BIRDS OF BERMUDA. 199 
Hab.—Eastern province of North America, north 68° and Yukon ; 
breeds from British Provinces northward; winters in Middle States 
sparingly, in the Southern States very abundantly; Western United 
States only to the edge of the central plains; accidental in California. 
(Coues.) 
Only one yet obtained; shot by Mr. Bartram in a bush near his 
house a few years since. 
Sub-family SPIZIN AS. 
Genus GONIAPHEA, Bowditch. 
51. Goniaphea ludoviciana, (Linn ) Bowd. Rose-breasted Grosbeak. 
Loxia ludoviciana, Linn., Wils. 
Fringilla ludoviciana, Bp., Nutt., Aud. 
Guiraca ludoviciana, Sw., Bp., Bd., and late writers. 
Coccothraustes (Guiraca) ludoviciana, Sw. & Rich. 
Goniaphea ludoviciana, Bowd., Allen, Coues. 
Coccoborus ludovicianus, Aud., Putn., Gir., Maxim., Trippe. 
Hedymeles ludovicianus, Cab., Sclater., Lawr., Allen, B. B. & R. 
Coccothraustes rubricollis, Vieil. 
Loxia rosea, Wils. 
Loxia obscura, Gm., Lath. 
Fringilla punicea, Gm., Lath. 
Length, 8.50; wing, 4.15. 
Hab.—Kastern Province of North America, north to Labrador and the 
Saskatchewan; breeds from the Middle States northward; winters in 
Mexico and Central America; south to Ecuador; Cuba. (Coues.) 
A female bird of this species was shot by Colonel Drummond on the 
9th October, 1849, near St. George’s, and a fine male by Mr. Hurdis on 
the 15th April, 1850. Mr. Bartram has four specimens, one of which is 
a male in immature plumage. A female was caught by a cat in the 
town of Hamilton on the 16th October, 1874. This species appears to 
visit Bermuda twice. 
Genus CYANOSPIZA, Bd. 
52. Cyanospiza cyanea, (Linn.) Bd. Indigo Bird. 
Tanagra cyanea, Linn. 
Emberiza cyanea, Gm. 
Fringilla cyanea, Wils., Bp., Nutt., Aud. 
Passerina cyanea, ‘‘Vieil.,” Gray. 
Spiza cyanca, Bp., Aud., Gir., Woodh., Putn., Scl., Russ. 
Cyanospiza cyanea, Bd., Scl. & Salv., Scl., and late author 
Cyanoloxia cyanea, Bp. 
Length, 5.75; wing, nearly 3.00. 
Hab.—Kastern United States to the Missouri; south to Guatemala; 
Oaxaca; Cordova; Guatemala; Cuba; Costa Rica; Vera Cruz (B.B.&R.). 
