Hector. — Notes on New Zealand Ichthyology. 249 



66a. Ctenolabrus knoxi, Hutton, is common near the East Cape, and is 

 called muritea by the natives. 



78a. MACRURUS ARMATUS. sp. nov. 



PI. XL 



D. 11-75; A.— 87; V. 7. 



Length of head equal to half the length of the body before the anus, and 

 five and a half times in total length \ greatest height at first dorsal ray not 

 equal to the length of head. 



Second dorsal ray as long as the height of body, spinous anteriorly and 

 enveloped in a sheath that is prolonged as a filament — over-reaches only half 

 the distance to the second dorsal, the interspace of the two dorsal fins bein<* 

 equal to two thirds the length of the head ; diameter of orbit is one fourth of 

 the head and equal to the snout, but exceeds the projection of the snout 

 beyond the mouth by a third ; interorbital space is one and a third of the 

 orbital diameter ; first ventral ray is prolonged and reaches to the vent ; teeth 

 in a single series ; mouth wide, extending across four-fifths of the inferior 

 surface of the head ; scales, with three feeble spines, the middle spine being 

 granulated on the head and smooth on other parts of the body. 



Total length, 5 inches. 



Colour uniform light grey. 



Dredged by H.M.S. Challenger Expedition in 400 fathoms off Cape 

 Farewell. 



82b. PSEUDORHOMBUS BOOPS. sp. nov. 



Plate XL 



B. 5 ; D. 118 ; P. 11 ; V. 6 ; A. 93 ; C. 16 j L.L. 80 ; L.T. 36. 



Eyes on left side, mouth and head otherwise symmetrical ; length equal to 

 two and a half times the height and three times the length of head ; lateral line 

 arched over the pectoral fin, the length of which is one third the height, and the 

 same as that of the caudal, which is rounded ; left ventral fin in line with the 

 anal but not continuous ; length of maxillary is two and two third times the 

 length of head and two thirds that of snout ; orbits separated by a narrow 

 slightly elevated ridge that overhangs the lower orbit ; dorsal fin commences 

 in front of eye, and one half the orbital diameter from snout; opercular 

 margin entire, except a shallow notch in front of pectoral ; praopercular limbs 

 join at right angles ; cleft of mouth oblique, maxillaries extending to the 

 anterior vertical of the upper eye ; every part covered with scales, the diameter 

 of which is one third that of the profile, with the free margin ciliate. 



Teeth in a single row on both jaws in equal number, there being six on 

 each side above and below — none on the vomer ; lower jaw with a prominent 



gonyx. 



Colour, yellowish- white above, white beneath. 



Gl 



