Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, 8$c. 



37 



On the ballast-hills of Tyne and We3r, N. and D. 

 In a clover field near the Lough on Holy Island, 

 N. ; probably introduced from the Continent. In 

 corn fields at Norton. — J. Hogg, Esq. In a lime- 

 stone quarry near Bishopwearmouth, D. — JMr. 

 Backhouse. 



Not truly indigenous in the north of England, nor 

 mentioned in the Flora Scotica by Hooker. 



POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA. 



219. AQUILEGIA. 

 1. A. vulgaris. Common Columbine. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 33 ; Eng. Bot. 297 ; With. iii. 

 657 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 121 ; A. alpina, Hudson, 235. 



By the Ousebourn in Heaton Dene (probably the 

 outcast of a garden), and on the banks of the river 

 Derwent near Allans. ford, N. In Willington 

 Dene, by the path from Wallsend, and in Dilston 

 Park near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 1S5. In the 

 dene below Dalton-le-Dale, near Middleton-in- 

 Teesdale, at Baydales near Darlington, in Castle 

 Eden Dene, by Pontburn near Medomsley, and at 

 Barley Haugh near Ebchester, D. In Hesledon 

 Dene and in Portrack Lane, half way to Norton, 

 D. — John Hogg, Esq. 



So truly distinct did the Columbine, in its wild state, 

 appear to Hudson from the cultivated variety that 

 he mistook it for Aquilegia alpina of Linnaeus. His 

 Aquilegia vulgaris, I suspect, must have been intend- 

 ed for the garden plant which is not rare in the south 

 of England, but generally found in the vicinity of 

 cottages. 



220. STRATIOTES. 



1. S. aloides. Water Aloe, Water-soldier. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 34 ; Eng. Bot. 379 ; With. iii. 



657; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171. 

 Naturalized in the ponds at Wallington and north of 

 Cambo, N. Brought from the south of England. 



POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA. 



221. ANEMONE. 

 1. A. ncmorosa. Wood Anemone. 



Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 36; Eng. Bot. 355 ; Curt. Lond. 



Fasc. ii. t. 38 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; Berwick 



Flora, 121. 

 In woods and denes frequent. 



222. CLEMATIS. 

 1. C. Vilalba. Traveller's Joy. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 39; Eng. Bot. 612 ; Curt. Lond. 

 Fasc. iv. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 171 ; With. iii. 

 662. 



Naturalized on St. Anthon's and Willington ballast 

 hills, N. On Hebburn ballast hills, D.— Mr. J. 

 Thornhill, jun. 



This elegant plant does not appear to be a native of 

 the north of England, even on the Magnesian Lime- 

 stone, where it mightbe expected. — See Dr. Hooker's 

 remarks in the Fl. Scot. 171. 



223. THALICTRUM. 



1. T. alpinum. Alpine Meadow Rue. 



Sin. Eng. Fl. iii. 40; Eng. Bot. 262; Lightfoot, 

 286 t. xiii. f. 1 ; With. iii. 662. 



VOL. II. 



Near Cauldron Snout by the path that leads from thence 

 to Widdy Bank, D. Also upon Cronkley Fell, 

 Teesdale. 



2. T. minus. Lesser Meadow Rue. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 41 ; Eng. Bot. 11; Gr. Fl. Eds. 

 123 ; With. iii. 663 ; Berwick Flora, 121. 



On the links of the sea coast at Tynemouth, Culler- 

 coats, Hartley, Blyth, Newbiggin, Holy Island, 

 and Berwick, N. At South Shields, Castle Eden, 

 Hartlepool, and Seaton, also on Limestone Crags 

 at Hilton Ferry, D. On the banks of Tweed op- 

 posite Spring Gardens, on Spittal Links, and banks 

 beyond Hudshead. — Thompson. 



3. T. majus. Greater Meadow Rue. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42 ; Eng. Bot. 611 ; With. iii. 

 664 ; Berwick Flora, 121. 



On the banks of Tees near Barnardcastle, and a little 

 above the foot of Middleton Beck, also near Egle- 

 stone, and at Baydales in the vicinity of Darlington, 

 and at Coatham, D. 



4. T.Jlavum. Common Meadow Rue. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 42; Eng. Bot. 367; Berwick- 

 Flora, 121 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172; With. iii. 

 663. 

 On the banks of Tyne above Ovingham, N. On the 

 banks of Wear near Ayre's Quay, and of Team 

 near Lamesley, D. In moist meadows near Hell 

 Kettles, Darlington, D. — John Hogg, Esq. 



224, ADONIS. 

 1. A. autumnalis. Corn Pheasant's-eye or Adonis 

 flower. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 43 ; Eng. Bot. 308 ; Curt. Lond. 

 Fasc. ii. t. 37 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 172 ; With. i'ii. 

 665. 

 In a potatoe-field near Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. 

 This pretty annual has but slight claim to be consider- 

 ed indigenous in the north of England. 



225. RANUNCULUS. 



1. Tl.Jlammula. Lesser Spear-wort. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 45 ; Eng. Bot. 387 ; Berwick- 

 Flora, 122 ; With. iii. 667 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. 

 vi. t. 37; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174; $ rcptans, 

 Lightfoot, 289 ; fig. in title page. 



a In marshy places frequent. 2" by the Loughs at 

 Shewing Shields and Holy Island, N. On Alnwick 

 Moor. — Mr. J. Davison. 



2. R. Lingua. Great Spear-wort. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 46; Eng. Bot. 100; Berwick 

 Flora, 122; Hook. Fl. Scot. 173; Lond. t. 171 ; 

 With. iii. 668 ; Robson's Flora, 199. 



In ditches at Prestwick Carr, in ponds at Wide Haugh 

 near Dilston, and in bogs at the west end of Little 

 Cow Lake, N. In the pond at Spindlestone, N — 

 Dr. G. Johnston. At Newham Lough, N. — Miss 

 Forster, delin. Near Darlington, D. 



3. R. Ficaria. Pilewort, Lesser Celandine. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 584 ; Curt. Lond. 

 Fasc. ii. t. 39 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174 ; Berwick- 

 Flora, 122 ; Ficaria ranunculoidcs, Gr. Fl. Eds. 

 126. 



In woods and on the banks of hedges, frequent. 



4. R. uurkomus. Wood Crow-foot, Goldilocks. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 47 ; Eng. Bot. 624 ; Curt. Lond. 



Fasc. ii. t. 41 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 174. 

 In woods and shady places, not rare. 



