52 



Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii.375 ; Eng. Bot.575 ; Curt. Lond. 



Fasc. iii. t. 53 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; With, iii 



004. 

 On Sunderland ballast- hills, D. 

 2. H. radicata. Long Rooted Cat's-ear. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 37G ; Eng. Bot. 831 ; Curt. 



Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 52 ; With. iii. 905 ; Hook. 



Fl. Scot. 234; Berwick Flora, 176. 

 On cultivated and waste ground, common. 



315. LAPSANA. 

 1. L. communis. Nipple- wort. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 377; Eng. Bot. 844; Curt. 

 Lond. Fasc. i. t. 59 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 234 ; Ber- 

 wick Flora, I7C 

 Under hedges and on waste ground, common. 



316. CICHORIUM. 

 1. C. Intybus. Wild Succory. 

 Stri: Eng. Fl. iii. 379; "Eng. Bot. 539; Curt. 

 Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 56; Woody. Supp. 248 ; Gr. 

 Fl. Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 906; Berwick Flora, 



177. 



By no means common in the north. On the ballast- 

 hills of Tyne and Wear, in fields near Sunderland, 

 Milkhouse Bourn, and near Murton House, D. 

 Near Wynyard and Norton, D. — J. Hogg, Esq. 

 Near Snipperley, D. — Rev. J. Symons. By the 

 Tweed opposite Spring Gardens. — Thompson's Ber- 

 wick Plants. In Linden Dene. — C. W. Bigge, 

 Esq., Sp. On Alnwick Moor. — Miss Forster, 

 delin. On the borders of corn fields about Wil- 

 li ngton and Howdon Pans, N. The Blue flowered 

 Mountain Sonchus or Sow-thistle. — Wallis, 186. 



317. ARCTIUM. 

 1. A. Lappa. Burdock, Clot-bur. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 380 ; Eng. Bot. 1228 ; Curt. 



Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 55 ; Woodv. t. 15 ; Hook. 



Fl. Scot. 235 ; Berwick Flora, 177. 

 /3 A. Bardana, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 381 ; Willd. Sp. 



PI. iii. 1632; Berwick Flora, 177; Eng. Bot. 



247S ; A. Lappa /3, Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. 

 « and H By way sides and on waste ground, not rare. 

 The variety /3 differs from « by a cobweb-like down on 



its calyx. 



318. SERRATULA. 



1. S. tinctoria. Common Saw-wort. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 382 ; Eng. Bot. 38 ; With. iii. 

 909 ; 'Hook. Fl. Scot. 235. 



On Cleadon Hills, on the sea coast near Whitburn, 

 on hedge banks near Hilton Ferry, at Hamsterley, 

 and near Winch Bridge, Teesdale, D. Near Nor- 

 ton. — J. Hogg, Esq. In fields near Walker, N. 

 At West Dipton near Hexham, N. — Wallis, 190. 



319. CARDUUS. 



1. C. nutans. Musk Thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 384; Eng. Bot. 1112; Gr. Fl. 



Eds. 171 ; With. iii. 913; Wilson, Svn. 54; 



Berwick Flora, 178; Hook. Eng. Fl. 349. 

 On waste ground and in fallow fields, not rare. 



2. C. acanthoidcs. Curled, or Welted Thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385 ; Eng. Bot. 973 ; Gr. Fl. 

 Eds. 172 ; With. iii. 911 ; Berwick Flora, 178. 



By road sides, commonly west of Newcastle, N. and 

 D. 



3. C. tenuiflorns. Slender-flowered Thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 385; Eng. Bot. 412; Curt. 



Lond. Fasc. vi.t. 55; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. 



iii. 912; Berwick Flora, 178. 

 On the borders of fields and by road sides, not rare ; 

 'but most abundant near the sea coast, N. and D. 



4. C- niarianus. Milk Thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 386; Eng. Bot. 976; Curt. 

 Lond. "Fasc. iii. t. 54 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 172 ; With. 

 iii. 915 ; Berwick Flora, 178. 



On Holy Island opposite the rock called St. Cuth- 

 bert's Island, by Willington Bourn near Howdon 

 Pans, in Tynemouth Castle Yard, where it was 

 noticed by Wallis, and near Close House, N. At 

 Hartlepool, and on the banks of Wear at Durham. 

 At Haughton. — Mr. Backhouse. Near Norton, 

 D. — J. Hogg, Esq. On Bank Hill and other parts 

 of the Ramparts, and on Castle Banks, Berwick. — 

 Dr. G. Johnston. 



320. CNICUS. 



1 . C. lanceolatus. Spear Plume-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 387 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 ; Ber- 

 wick Flora, 179 ; Cardials lanceolatus, Eng. Bot. 

 107 ; With. iii. 912. 



On waste ground, common. 



2. C. palustris. Marsh Plume-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 388 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 236 ; Ber- 

 wick Flora, 179; Carduus palustris, Eng. Bot. 

 974 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 56 ; With. iii. 

 910. 



In moist meadows and marshy places, frequent. 



3. C. arvensis. Creeping Plume-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 389 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Ber- 

 wick Flora, 179; Carduus arvensis, Eng. Bot. 

 975 ; Curt. Lond. Fasc. vi. t. 57 ; With. iii. 

 914. 



On cultivated land and by road sides, common ; var. 

 Jlore albo, at Holy Island, N. 



4. C. erioplwrus. Woollv-headed Plume-thistle. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 390 • Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Carduus 



erioplwrus, Eng. Bot. 386 ; With. iii. 915. 

 In the lane near the Quarry at Fulwell, D. Between 

 Pittington Hall-garth and Elemore, D. — Mr. J. 

 Backhouse. Under the hill by the Church at Walls- 

 end, N Wallis, 1ST. 



5. C. hcterophyllus. Melancholy Plume-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 392 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 173 ; Berwick- 

 Flora, 179 ; Carduus hetcrophyllus, Eng. Bot. 

 675; With. iii. 917- 



By the road side near Haltwhistle, in ditches north of 

 Cambo, on the banks of Tyne at the King's Mea- 

 dows, also near Allendale Town, at Shewing 

 Shields, on the banks of Reed, and at the foot of 

 Cheviot, N. Near Roadley and Long VVitton. — 

 W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. Common in moist alpine 

 woods, N. — Wallis, ISA. On Teesdale Forest, in 

 Gibside Woods, Castle Eden Dene, and near Salt- 

 wellside, and on the banks of Tyne opposite Scots- 

 wood, D. 



6. C. pratcnsis. Meadow Plume-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 393 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 237 ; Car. 



dims pratensis, Eng. Bot. 177 ," With. iii. 916. 

 In Twizell House Wood. — Rev. J. Dodd, Turner 



and Dillwyn's Guide. There is a specimen in 



