Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 



53 



Weighell's Herbarium, marked the county Dur- 

 ham. — Mrs. S. Brand. 

 Wallis, at p. 1S6, mentions Cnicus acaulis, as " notun- 

 frequent in mountainous pastures and on dry 

 banks," but never having met with this plant in the 

 north of England, and our sub -alpine pastures being 

 an unlikely situation for this native of the chalky 

 downs of the south ; I conclude the author of the 

 History of Northumberland, must have mistaken 

 the species. 



321. ONOPORDUM. 

 1. O. Acanthium. Cotton-thistle. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 395 ; Eng. Bot. 977 ; Curt. 

 Lond. Fasc. v. t. 57 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 238 ; 

 With. iii. 919; Berwick Flora, 1 79. 

 On waste ground and hedge banks, but not very com- 

 mon, except near the sea coast. Near the Scotch 

 Gate, Berwick. — Dr. Thompson. 



322. CARLINA. 

 1. C. vulgaris. Common Carline. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 397 ; Eng. Bot. 1 144 ; Hook. Fl. 

 Scot. 238; With. iii. 920; Berwick Flora, 180. 

 On dry heathy pastures, not rare; also on the sea 

 coast. 



323. BIDENS. 



1. B. tripartita. Trifid Bur-marygold. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 398; Eng. Bot. 1113; Curt. 



Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 57 ; With. iii. 921 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 238. 

 In ditches at Lamesley, near Chester-le-street, and 



Durham, D. At Prestwick Carr, N. In a ditch 



near Corbridge, N. — Mr. F. Scott. 



2. B. cernua. Nodding Bur-marvgold. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 399; Eng. Bot. 1114; Curt. 



Lond. Fasc. iii. t. 55; With. iii. 921 ; Gr. Fl. 



Eds. 174. 

 In ditches near Chester- le- Street, D. At Prestwick 



Carr, N. Near Crow Hall Mill opposite Ridley 



Hall, N. — Mr. J. Thompson. 



324. EUPATORIUM. 



1. E. camuibinum. Hemp-agrimony. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 400; Eng. Bot. 428; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 238 ; Berwick Flora, 180. 

 On the banks of rivers and in watery places. 



SYNGENESIA POLYGAMIA 

 SUPERFLUA. 



325. TANACETUM. 



I. T. vulgare. Common Tansey. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 405; Eng. Bot. 1229; Wood v. 

 t. 115; Berwick Flora, 180; Hook. Fl. Scot. 

 239; /3 Dill. Ray's Syn. 188 ; With. iii. 925, 

 var. 2. 

 « On the borders of fields and banks of ri vers, N. and 

 D. By the Tweed and Till, N. — Thompson's Ber- 

 wick Plants. /3 in a lane near Wolsington Hall, 

 N. By the Tees near Conniscliffe, D. — Mr. E. 

 Robson. 



326. ARTEMISIA. 



1. A.maritima. Sea Wormwood. 



VOL. II. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 407 ; Woodv. t. 122; Eng. Bot. 

 1700 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 175 ; With. iii. 926 ; Ber- 

 wick Flora, 181. 



/8 Hook. Br. Fl. 355 ; A. gallica, Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 

 408 ; Eng. Bot. 1001 and 1706, at the bottom ; 

 Gr. Fl. Eds. 174; Berwick Flora, 181. 



« On the shores of Wear near Hilton Castle, also at 

 Hartlepool and Seaton, D. Near the Tees' mouth, 

 D. — J. Hogg, Esq. On the shores of Tyne at Co- 

 ble Dene, and at the mouth of Wallsend Bourn, N. 

 On the coast beyond Goswick, and on Emblestones. 

 Thompson's Berwick Plants. On a rock near 

 Howick, called Rumble-churn. — Wallis, 169. S by 

 Coble Dene and Wallsend Bourn, and on a rock 

 called St. Cuthbert's Island, Holy Island, N., 

 where it was observed by Turner. — See Wallis, 169. 



The variety /3, Upright-flowered Sea Wormwood, may 

 be distinguished from a. by its flowers being erect, 

 those of x, droop. This cannot be a specific difference 

 I should presume. 



2. A. Absinthium. Common Wormwood. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 408; Eng. Bot. 1230; Woodv. 



t. 120; Hook. Fl. Scot. 239 ; Berwick Flora, 



181. 

 About villages and on waste ground, particularly abun ■ 



dant near the sea coast. 



3. A. vulgaris. Mugwort. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 409 ; Eng. Bot. 978 ; Woodv. t. 

 121 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 240 ; Berwick Flora, 182. 

 On waste ground and about hedges, common. 



327. GNAPHALIUM. 



1. G. dioicum. Mountain Cudweed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 413; Eng. Bot. 207 ; Lightfoot, 

 470, t. 20, f. 1 ; With. iii. 930 ; Wilson's Syn. 

 46; Berwick Flora, 182. 



On dry heathy pastures and moors, N. and D. 



2. G. rectum. Upright Cudweed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 415; Eng. Bot. 124; Berwick 

 Flora, 182; With. iii. 931; G. sylvatkum /3, 

 Hook. Fl. Scot. 340; Hudson, 360. 



In woods and sandy pastures, but not very common 

 N. and D. In the Quarry on Sunnyside Moor, at 

 Ord Hill, and road side above Fenham, N. — Dr. 

 G. Johnston. 



3. G. uliginosum. Marsh Cudweed. 



Sm. Eng. PL iii. 416; Eng. Bot. 1194; Hook. 



Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. 

 In sandy places where water has stagnated, frequent. 



4. G. minimum. Least Cudweed. 



Sm. Eng. PL iii. 417; Eng. Bot. 1157; Hook. 



Fl. Scot. 241 ; Berwick Flora, 182. 

 In barren sandy places, not rare. 



5. G. gcrmanicum. Common Cudweed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 418 ; Eng. Bot. 946 ; Hook. 



Lond. t. 43; PL Scot. 241; Berwick Flora, 



182. 

 In barren fields and on waste ground, frequent. 



328. CONYZA. 

 1. C. squarrosa. Plowman's Spikenard. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. iii. 420; Eng. Bot. 1195 



Fl. Scot. 241 ; With. iii. 935. 

 On Willington ballast-hills, N. 



329. ERIGERON. 



1. E. canadensc. Canada Flea-bane. 



Hook. 



N 



