Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, fyc. 



9 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180; Eng. Bot. 1205; With. ii. 



244 ; Hook. Lond. i. t. 43 ; Fl. Scot. 46. 

 Near Seaton, D. — Mr. Backhouse. At Hartlepool, 



D. — Rev. J. Dalton. On Holy Island, opposite 



St. Cuthbert's Island, N.? — Thompson's Berwick 



Plants. 



49. TRITICUM. 



1. T.junceam. Sea Rush v Wheat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182 ; Eng. Bot. 814 ; Hook Fl. 

 Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 31. 



On the sea shores of N. and D. abundant. Not very 

 common on the coast near Berwick. — Dr. G. John- 

 ston. 



2. T. repens. Creeping Wheat-grass, Couch-grass. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 182; Eng. Bot. 909; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 44. 

 In hedges and fields, every where. 



3. T. caninwm. Fibrous-rooted Wheat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 184. ; Eng. Bot 1372 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 44 ; Berwick Flora, 32. 

 In moist woods and hedges. 



4. T. loliaccum. Dwarf Sea Wheat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 185 ; Eng. Bot. 221 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 45 ; With. ii. 246. 

 Near Seaton, D. — Mr. E. Robson ; and Hartlepool, 



D Rev. J. Dalton. On the ballast hills of Tyne 



and Wear, N. and D. 



TRIANDRIA TRIGYNIA. 



50. MONTIA. 

 1. M. fontana. Water Chickweed, Blinks. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 187 ; Eng. Bot. 1206 ; Curt. Fasc. 

 iii. 8 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 47; Berwick Flora, 32. 

 In springs and clear rills. 



TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA. 



51. DIPSACUS. 



1. D. fullonum. Manured or Fuller's Teasel. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 192 ; Eng. Bot. 2080 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 49. 

 On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's 



Herb. 



2. D. sylveslris. Wild Teasel. 



Sm. Eng.Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 1032 ; Curt. Fasc. 



iii. t. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 ; Berwick Flora, 



35. 

 In moist hedges, &c, frequent. By road sides near 



Berwick, rare Dr. G. Johnston. 



3. D. pilosus. Small Teasel, Shepherd's Staff. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 193 ; Eng. Bot. 877 ; Curt. Fasc. 



i. t. 10 ; With. ii. 255 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49. 

 On the ballast hills, west of Bishopwearmouth, D. — 



Rev. J. S. Symons. 



52. KNAUTIA. 



1. K. arvensis. Field Knautia. 



Hook. Br. Fl. 60 ; Scabinsa arvensis, Sm Eng. Fl. 



i. 195; Eng. Bot. 659; Curt. Fasc. iv. t. 13; 



Hook. Fl. Scot. 49 ; Berwick Flora, 35. 

 In corn fields and pastures, common. 



VOL. II. ] 



53. SCABIOSA. 



1. S. succisa. Devil's-bit Scabious. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 194; Eng. Bot. 878 ; Curt. Fasc. 

 iii. 10; Hook. Fl. Scot. 49; Berwick Flora, 35. 

 In moist meadows, and by the edges of woods. 



2. S. columbaria. Small Scabious. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 195; Eng. Bot. 1311 ; Hook. Fl. 

 Scot. 50 ; Berwick Flora, 35. 



In limestone fields near Fulwell, Sunderland, and 

 Castle Eden, D. Near Durham, and in Emble- 

 ton Dene, D. — John Hogg, Esq. Near Old Park, 

 Weardale, D. — VV. C. Trevelyan, Esq. On War- 

 den hills, near Hexham, N. On the banks of 

 Tweed, near West Ord House, on Spindlestone 

 hills and above New Farm, near Berwick. — Dr. G. 

 Johnston. 



Indicative of a calcareous soil. 



54. SHERARDIA. 



1. S. arvensis. Blue Sherardia, or Little Field-Mad- 

 der. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 196; Eng. Bot. 891 ; Curt. Fasc. 

 v. 13; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50; Berwick Flora, 36. 

 Among corn, and in fallow fields. 



55. ASPERULA. 



1. A. odorata. Sweet Woodruff, or Woodroof. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 197 ; Eng. Bot. 755 ; Curt. Fasc. 



iv. 15; Hook. Fl. Scot. 50. 

 In every wood. 



56. GALIUM. 



1. G. cruciatum. Cross- wort, Mug- weed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 143; Valantia Cru- 

 cinta, Linn. Sp. PI. 1491 ; Hudson, 441 ; Li^ht- 

 foot, 663. 



In hedges, and the borders of woods, frequent. 



2. G. palustre. White Water Bed-straw. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 199 ; Eng. Bot. 1857 ; Hook. 



Lond. Fasc. i. t. 20 ; Gr. Fl. Eds. 36 ; Berwick 



Flora, 36. 

 /3 Hook. Br. Fl. 62 ; G. Witheringii, Sm. Eng. Fl. 



i. 200 ; Eng. Bot. 2206 ; Hook. Fl. Scotf 51 ; 



With. ii. 261, t. xxviii ; Berwick Flora, 37. 

 a. In ditches and pools. /3 in situations comparatively 



dry, by no means common. At Polam, D. Mr. 



J. Backhouse. At the base of Cheviot, below Lan". 



Iey-ford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 

 5. G. saxatilc. Smooth Heath Bed-straw. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 815; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 51 ; Berwick Flora, 37 ; G. montanum, 



Hudson, 67; G. procumbent, With. ii. 261. 

 On moors and fells, abundant. 

 I. G. ul'urinosum. Rough Marsh Bed-straw. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 201 ; Eng. Bot. 1972; Flook. Fl. 



Scot. 51; Berwick Flora, 37; Lond. Fasc. i 



21 ; With. ii. 262. 

 On the heath at Prestwick Carr, N. Near Berwick 



not rare — Dr. G. Johnston. On Beamish Moor' 



near Mcdomsley, and near Winch-bridge, in Tees 



dale, D. 

 >. G. tricornc. Corn Bed -straw, Three-flowered 



Goose-grass. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 205; Eng. Bot. 1641; With. 



ii. 264 ; G. sjmrium, Hudson, 68. 



