Mr. Winch's Flora of Northumberland, §c. 



Sin. Eng. Fl. i. 159; Eng. Bot. 1030; Curt. | 

 Fasc. i. t. 9 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 

 In fields, hedges, and on old walls. 

 8. B. Aiandrus. Upright Annual Brome-grass. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 100; Eng. Bot. 100G ; Curt. 



Fasc. vi. t. 5 ; With. ii. 228 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 



43. 

 On Sunderland ballast hills, D W. Weighell's 



Herb. 



43. A VENA. 



1. A. fatna. Wild Oat, or Haver. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i- 102; Eng. Bot. 2221; Berwick 

 Flora, 28; With. ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 



In corn fields on the Magnesian Limestone, near 

 Sunderland, Easington, and Castle Eden, D. 

 About Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In corn 

 fields, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston. 



About Newcastle, not frequent. 



2. A. strigosa. Bristle-pointed Oat. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 103; Eng. Bot. 1260; With. ii. 



234. 

 In corn fields near Sunderland, Castle Eden, Tanfield, 



and Burnupfield, D. Near West Pitts, D. — Mr. 



Backhouse. 



3. A. pulescens. Doivnv Oat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. H. : 4; Eng. Bot. 1640; With, 

 ii. 233; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43; Berwick Flora, 

 28. 



On the Magnesian Limestone near Whitburn, Ful- 

 well, Sunderland, and Castle Eden, and on the 

 Encrinal Limestone near New House, Weardale, 

 D. In fields near Haddrick's Mill, N. On the sea 

 coast and the banks of the Tweed, near Berwick. 

 — Dr. G. Johnston. 



4. A. pratcnsis. Narrow-leaved Oat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 104; Eng. Bot. 1204; Berwick 

 Flora, 28 ; With. ii. 234 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 43. 



In Magnesian Limestone pastures about Cleadon, 

 Sunderland, and Castle Eden, D. Near Spittal, 

 Gull-hole, and by the river banks near Berwick 

 on the Encrinal Limestone. — Dr. G. Johnston. 



5. A. flavescens. Yellow Oat-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 166; Eng. Bot. 952; Curt. Fasc. 



iii. t. 5 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 44. 

 In every field. 



44. ARUNDO. 



1. A. Phragmites. Common Reed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i, 108; Eng. Bot. 401 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 27. 

 In marshy places, by rivers, &c. 



2. A. cpigejos. AVocd Reed. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 109; Eng. Bot. 403; With. 



ii. 236 ; A. Culamagrostis, Lightfoot, 106 ; 



Hook. Fl. Scot. 27- Calamagrostis lanceolata, 



Hook. Br. Fl. 32. 

 At the foot of the north branch of Castle Eden Dene, 



and by the Tyne above Hebburn Quay, D. On the 



banks of North Tyne, near Warden Mill, and in 



woods near Gilsland wells, N. 



3. A. arenaria. Sea Reed, Marram, Sea Mat-weed. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 171 ; Eng. Bot. 520; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 27; Berwick Flora, 29. Ammophila arun- 

 dlnacea, Lindley Syn. 303. 

 On the sea beach of Northumberland and Durham. 



45. LOEIUM. 



1. L. pcrenne. Perennial Darnel, Red Darnel, Ray- 



grass. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 173; Eng. Bot. 315; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 45; Eond. Fasc. i. t. 18. 

 £ L. tame, Willi Sp. PI. i. 462. 

 3-Sm. i. 173. 

 u. In meadows and pastures every where. /3 and J 



much less common. 



2. L. temulcntum. Bearded Darnel. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 1124 ; Hook. Fl. 

 Scot. 45 ; Berwick Flora, 30. 



In corn fields near Cleadon, Sunderland, Castle Eden, 

 and Darlington, D. Less frequent in Northum- 

 berland. On Shoreswood farm near Berwick. — 

 Dr. G. Johnston. 



3. L. arvense. White Darnel, Annual Beardless 



Darnell. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 174 ; Eng. Bot. 1125 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 45 ; With. ii. 239 ; Berwick Flora, 30. 

 In fields between Darlington and ConniscliiTe. — Mr. 



Backhouse. On the borders of corn fields at 



Whickham, D. In corn fields at Easington, near 



Belford, N. — Dr. G. Johnston. 



40. ROTTBOLLIA. 



]. R. incurvata. Sea Hard-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 175; Eng. Bot. 760; With. ii. 



240 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46. 

 In Seaton pasture, D. — Mr. Backhouse. In the salt 

 marshes of Tyne, W 7 ear, and Tees, N. and D. 



47. EEYxWTJS. 



1. E. arcnarins. Upright Sea Lime- grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 177 ; Eng. Bot. 1672 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 46; "With. ii. 241. 

 On the coast near Castle Eden, Sunderland North 



Pier, and South Shields, D. At Seaton Snook.— 



John Hogg, Esq. South of Sunderland, D. — Mr. 



John Thornhill. At Cullercoats and Newbiggen, 



N. 



2. E. curopwus. "Wood Lime-grass. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 178; Eng. Bot. 1317; With. 



ii. 242 : Hordeum sylvalicum, Hudson, 57 ; 



Knapp. t. 107 

 In Ramshaw Wood and Scotswood Dene, N. On 



the east bank of Wescrow Bourn, four miles north 



of Wolsingham, D. Between Kushyford and 



Ferry Hill, D.— Mr. E. Robson. 

 This plant is not mentioned in Hooker's Flora Seo- 



tica. It appears more nearly allied to the genus 



Hordeum than to Elymus. 



48. HORDEUM. 



1. H. murinum. Wall Barley, Mouse Barlev, Wav 



Bennet. 

 Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 179; Curt. Fasc. v. t. 9 ; Eng. 



Bot. 1971 ; Hook. Fl. Scot. 46. 

 On old walls, and by way sides, common. 



2. H. pratensc. Meadow Barlev. 



Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 180 ; Eng. B"ot. 409 ; Hook. Fl. 



Scot. 46 ; Berwick Flora, 31. 

 In meadows near Jarrow and Monkton, D. Near 

 Pontelaud, N. By no means a common grass in 

 the north of England. In moist meadows near 

 Berwick, rare. — Or. G. Johnston. 

 5. H. mai'Uimitm. Sea Barlev, Squirrel-tail- grass. 



