OF NORTHUMBERLAND AND DURHAM. 129 
8. H. granunata, Alder. 
Helix hispida, Mont. Test. Brit. 423. 
Helix granulata, Ald. in Newe. N. H. Trans. 1, 39; Gray, 
Turt. Man. 151, t. 3, f. 29. 
In woods, rather local, but generally plentiful where it occurs. 
Stella and Walbottle Deans. Claxheugh, near Sunderland.—J/r. 
Rk. Howse. 
This is much more permanent in its character than the last. 
It is generally paler, and always more globular, light, and hispid. 
9. H. rusca, Mont. 
Helix fusca, Gray, Turt. Man. 147, t. 4, f 36. 
On brambles, and other plants, in moist woods, frequent. 
10. H. nxcavata (Bean MS.), Alder. 
Helix excavata, Ald. in Newe. N. H. Trans. 1, 38. 
Zonites excavatus, Gray, Turt. Man. 175, t. 12, f. 138. 
Under decayed wood and timber that has lain awhile on the 
ground, rare. Stella Dean, where it was first observed by the 
Rev. Wm. Mark; also in Gibside Woods (whence we have got a 
white variety,) and in one or two of the adjoining deans, but 
sparingly. 
11. H. nuctpa, Drap. 
Zonites lucidus, Gray, Turt. Man. 174, t. 4, f 38. 
In marshy places, rare. Heaton Dean, and near Dinsdale.—— 
J. A. 
12. H. napratua, Alder. 
Helix radiatula, Ald. in Newe. N. H. Trans. i. 38. 
Zonites rad ‘atulus, Gray, Turt. Man. 173, t. 12, f. 137. 
Var. Helix vitrina, Fér. Tab. des Moll., No. 217. 
In wet moss, not uncommon. ‘The variety in Gibside woods. 
13. H. nrtipuna, Drap. 
Zonites nitidulus, Gray, Turt. Man. 172, t. 12, f. 136. 
Under stones by hedge sides and in woods, common. 
14, H. autrarra, Miller. 
Zonites alliarius, Gray, Turt. Man. 168, t. 4, f. 39. 
Under stones, decayed leaves, and moss, in woods and on hedge 
banks, common, 
VoL. I. 8 
