378 
Moeller, in Pharm. Poste, No. 16, Wien, 1894. ** Ipéca- 
cuanhas,”’ in Les Drogues Sim mples dine 'Végétal, Planchon, 
and Collin, ii. pp. 165-180 (Octave Doin, Paris, 1896). ——** Note 
on Ipecacuanha Cultivation,” Holmes, in Pharm. Journ. [4] 
xxviii. 1905, 6 
pp. 937-9 
GRUMILEA, Gaertn. 
Grumilea psychotrioides, DC.; Fl. Trop. Afr. III. p. 216. 
Vernac. name.—Fure (Sierra Leone, Scott Elliot). 
Aboh— Niger River, Onitsha. 
Furnishes a red sed by the natives of Sierra Leone for 
cloth (Scott Elliot, Col. "Hem Misc. No. 3, 1893, p. 31). 
Found as an under-shrub in the woods, Sierra eia (l.e.). 
MiTRACARPUM, Zucc. 
Sabine scabrum, Zucc.; Fl. Trop. Afr. III. p. 243. 
Ver ames.—Gogomasu (Katagum, Dalziel); Irawo Ile or 
vois Tus Dawodu). 
Lagos; Nupe; cna Bornu. Known also from the Gold 
Coast and the Ga mbia 
Gambia, (Brown Lester, Kew Bull. 1891, "n ue , $ antidote 
sn arrow-poisons, Katagum (Dalziel, erb 
nnual plant 1-2 ft. hi e. A common pios aed, 
Konto (Dalziel, 1.c.), in wet Diane near the river, Nupe 
Barter, Herb. Kew); and common in hedges at Kuka, Bornu 
(Vogel, Herb. Kew). 
COMPOSITAE. 
SPARGANOPHORUS, Vaill. 
Sparganophorus Vaillantii, p. ; Fl. Trop. Afr. III. p. 262. 
Ill.—Gaertner, Fruct. Sem. Pl. ii. t. 165, f. 4; Jacq. "NAP : 
Pl. Rar. ii. t. 1831 (5. CA a Pal de Beauv. Fl. Ow. Ben. i. 
t. Ps (Struchium africanum). 
rnac. names.—Ewuro Odo (Yoruba, Millson); Ewaruda 
(Bierma Leone, Scott Elliot). 
Abeokuta in S. Nigeria, and also in Gold Coast, Cameroon, 
Togo, Congo, Fernando Po, and Niam-niam land, etc. 
Used as a herb in soup, Yoruba (Millson, Y Bull. 1891, 
p. 214), Sierra Leone (Scott Elliot, Col. Rep. Mise. No. 3, 1893, 
