232 



LEPIDOPTERA. 



etc., gning us an unfailing test of the difference in rank of the 

 two suborders. In their habits and transformations, and 



in their external 

 anatomy, the Lep- 

 idoptera vary less 

 than other insects. 

 The Lepidop- 

 tera, while in the 

 perfect state, can 

 be scarcely said to 

 walk much, com- 

 pared with beetles 

 and other walking 

 insects, the legs being only used to support them while at rest, 

 and not for locomotion. They move almost entirely by their 

 broad wings, which 

 with them are more 

 highly specialized 

 than in other in- 

 sects. Their fore 

 wings are usually 

 triangular in form, 

 while their hind 

 wings are some- 

 what square or rounded 



riff. 168. 



;— -f 



....h. 



Fig. 170. 



Fig. 169. 



The anterior wings are the most 

 typical in form and venation. 



The surface, from the costa to the inner edge, may be 



A B C 



t -- 



a^ 



Fig. 171. 



divided into three areas, — the costal, median, and internal. 

 There are five principal veins : the costal and subcostal are 



