292 



LEPIDOPTEEA. 



234. 



Tliyriclopteryx. It constructs an oval cocoon (Fig. 223 d) 

 which hangs to the edge of the leaf. 



The genus Perophora, another sack-bearer (P. Melsheimerii 

 Harris), is a gigantic Ps3^chid, being about the size of the silk- 

 worm moth, which it closely resembles in the imago state. It 

 also lives in a case during the larva state, formed of two oblong 

 pieces of leaf, fastened together in the neatest manner by their 

 edges, and lined with a thick and tough laj^er of brownish 

 silk. The larva is cylindi'ical, as thick as a common pipe-stem 



and light reddish brown in color. 

 The head has extensible, jointed 

 feelers which, when extended, are 

 kept in constant motion, while be- 

 hind is a pair of antenna-like organs, 

 broad and flattened at the end. The 

 tail is widened and flattened, form- 

 ing a circular horny plate, which like the operculum of a whelk, 

 closes up the aperture of the case. Before transforming within 

 its case, the larva closes each end with a circular silken lid. 

 The pupa is blunt at the hinder end and with a row of teeth on 

 each abdominal ring. Both sexes are winged. Our species, 

 P. Melslieimerii Harris, is reddish ash gre}^, sprinkled with 

 blackish points, and with a common oblique blackish line. 



Notodonta and its allies (Ptilodontes Hiibner) are mostly 

 naked in the larva state, with large humps on the back, and the 

 hind legs often gTeatly prolonged, as 

 in Cerura, the "fork-tail." The pupa 

 and moths are best described hy stat- 

 ing that they bear a close resemblance 

 to the Noctuids, for which they are 

 often mistaken. 



Coelodasys (Notodonta) unicornis 

 Smith derives its specific name from the horn on the back of 

 the caterpillar, and its generic name from the large conical tuft 

 of hairs on the under side of the prothorax. The moth is light 

 brown, with irregular green patches on the fore wings. The 

 cocoon is thin and parchment-like, and the caterpillars remain 

 a long time in their cocoons before changing to pupse. Nerice 

 bidentata Walker (Fig. 224) is a closel}^ allied moth. Edema 



Fig. 225. 



