408 



DIPTERA. 



them b}^ an insoluble cement on the upper surface of the two 

 or three first rings of the boch*. The eggs hatch often after 

 the caterpillar has gone under ground to transform, and in 

 fifteen to nineteen days, or the last of September, the flies ap- 

 pear. T. (Lydella) doryphorm Riley (Fig. 328) preys on the 



larvai of the Colorado potato 

 l^eetle. Other species of gen- 

 era allied to Tachina, accord- 

 ing to Dufour, are parasitic on 

 beetles, etc ; thus, Cassidomyia 

 pre^'S on Cassida, Hyalomyia 

 on Brachyderes, and Ocyptera 

 attacks Pentatoma ; and he 

 thinks that Chartophila floralis 

 feeds either on the food or the 

 young itself of Andrena. 

 Sarcophaga, the Flesh-fl}'-, has a small head, with the antennal 

 bristle plumose or hairj^, naked at the tip ; the first posterior 

 cell onl)?- slightly opened, or* closed, with large tegulre and 

 stout legs. The flesh-fly, Sarcopliacja carnaria Linn., is black, 

 the thorax streaked with gray, and the abdomen checkered 

 with whitish. The female is yiviparous, that is, the 

 larvae hatch and live within the oviduct. The ova- 

 ries are large, arranged in a spiral manner and con- 

 tain sometimes 20,000 eggs. We have reared Sarco- 

 pliacja nudipennis Loew from the cells of Pelopceus 

 flavipes, the Mud-dauber, which had been stored with 

 spiders, the flies making their appearance on the first 

 of Jul}^, a few daj^s before the wasps issued from the 

 cells. The parent flies had probabl}^ laid their eggs 

 in the spiders before the cells were closed by the 

 wasps. The nests were brought from Texas: 

 Fig. 3-29. Musca has plumose antennoe, while in Stomoxys 

 they are pectinated. Dufour states that the allied genera, 

 Echinomyia, Gonia, Dexia and SipJionia are also viviparous. 

 Musca (Lucilia) Ocesar Linn, the Blue-bottle fly, and Musca 

 (Calliphora) vomitoria Linn, the Meat-fly, deposit their eggs 

 (fly-blows) upon meat and decaying animal substances, and 

 during the late war were grievous^ tormenting to our soldiers, 



