24 



CASSELL'S BOOK OF BIRDS. 



down, but soon acquire plumage similar to that of the adults, and leave the nest very shortly after 

 quitting the shell. Like others of their kind, they run with astonishing rapidity, and conceal them- 

 selves with great dexterity at the approach of danger. As regards their movements and habits, these 

 Lapwings resemble such species as we have already described. 



The LAPPETED PEEWITS (Sardophorus) are recognisable by the skin-like appendages at the 

 base of the beak, and by a horny excrescence at the joint of the wing ; the powerful bill is moderately 

 long and the foot rather large ; the hinder toe is but slightly developed. 



THE SPUR-WINGED lapwing (Hoplopterus spmosus). 



THE LAPPETED PEEWIT. 



The Lappeted Peewit [Sardophorus pileatus) is reddish grey on the upper parts of the body 

 and white on the nape and under side ; the head, throat, tips of the quills and tail-feathers are black. 

 The eye is a beautiful golden yellow, the beak blood-red at its base and black at the tip, and the foot 

 red. The length of this species is ten inches and two-thirds, and the breadth twenty-four inches j the 

 wing measures six inches and three-quarters, and the tail three inches and a half. 



These birds occupy barren plains and live in pairs or small families. During our travels through 

 Bahiuda and Cordofania we saw them daily, and upon one occasion met with them in the Samchara, 

 seeking for insects among the droppings of the cattle. In their habits they resemble both the Common 

 and Spurred Peewit, their flight being similar to that of the latter bird. In disposition they are shy 

 and wary. We were unable to obtain further particulars concerning them. 



THE TURNSTONE. 

 The Turnstone (JStrepsilas interpret) is the representative of a sub-family, characterised by their 

 powerful body, short neck, comparatively large and high-browed head, and long pointed wing, in 



