THE STILT-WALKERS. 65 



of men. All the various members of this group exhibit much similarity in their mode of life and 

 demeanour ; they walk slowly and with a certain dignity, keeping the neck gently arched, wade deep 

 into the water, though they rarely swim, and fly lightly, with neck and limbs stretched directly out, 

 at a considerable distance from the ground. The almost entire deficiency of voice observable in these 

 birds is supplied by a peculiar habit of clapping loudly with the beak when excited. Some species 

 of Storks greedily devour carrion, and for this reason are regarded with much favour by man ; while 

 all subsist in a great measure upon fish, reptiles, young birds, small quadrupeds, worms, insects, 

 and similar fare, and seek their food during daylight. The nests, which are of great size, are formed 







-iifct 



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^V^ 



~-Z^>- 



THE HAMMER-HEAD, OR SHADOW-BIRD (Scopus umbrella). ONE-FIFTH NATURAL SIZE. 



of dry branches, sticks, and such-like materials, lined with more elastic substances. The large eggs, 

 which are of uniform hue and few in number, are hatched by the female alone ; the male, however, 

 is much attached to his young, and tends his mate with exemplary care. 



The TANTALI {Tantalus) have a powerful beak, moderate-sized strong neck, and rather large 

 head. The beak resembles that of the True Stork, but is thicker at its base, has its tip slightly 

 hooked, and the margins turned roundly inwards. The tarsi are high and powerful, and the long toes 

 broadly webbed ; in the long broad wings the second quill exceeds the rest in length ; the tail is short, 

 and the plumage thick, soft, and beautifully coloured. The sexes differ in size, and the young do not 

 vol. iv. — 127 



