THE SWIMMERS. 



137 



when fat are excellent eating." In confinement they are at first exceedingly timid, but soon become 

 reconciled to their new condition, and even show marked attachment to those who feed them, coming 

 at their call, and, if kindly treated, following their footsteps like dogs. In a farmyard, or upon a 

 large pond, they are extremely ornamental, and deserve much more attention than they have as 

 yet received. The Brent Geese have been long known to breed in considerable numbers on the 

 shores of Spitzbergen, but it is only recently that we have had any definite accounts of their 

 proceedings. Malmgren tells us that their breeding-places are chiefly to be met with in the western 

 and northern coasts of the island, and on the rocks in the vicinity, more especially in places resorted 

 to by Eider Ducks. Their nests are very rudely constructed with the stems and leaves of water-plants, 

 and are often placed so close to those of the Eider Duck that those birds frequently steal their eggs 



THE BRENT GOOSE (Bernic/a torquata). ONE-FIFTH NATURAL SIZE. 



in great numbers. The brood of the Brent Goose consists of from six to eight comparatively small, 

 thin-shelled, lustreless eggs, of a dirty, greenish white colour. Middendorf found a young bird newly 

 hatched about the middle of July. Further than this we have no information. 



Upon the southern coasts of the Baltic and in Holland, during the spring and autumn, thousands 

 of these birds are shot, and a still greater number captured by means of decoys. Their flesh is much 

 esteemed, but has occasionally a disagreeable rancid taste, probably owing to the shell-fish upon which 

 they feed. To remedy this, it is usual in Holland to keep them for some time before they are killed, 

 feeding them with grain and other vegetable diet. 



The FOXY GEESE (Chenalofiex) are at once recognisable from the above species by their 



slender neck, large head, short beak, high foot, broad wing, and beautiful plumage. The somewhat 



feeble bill, which is raised at the base and depressed towards the tips, terminates in a broad, round 



nail ; the partially bare foot is slender, and furnished with small toes ; the wings exhibit a slight spur 



vol. iv.— 136 



