Shrubs 



S mi lax spp. 



Ilex verticillata. 



Leticothoe ra.ce.mosa. 



Woodwardia areolata 

 Osmunda cinnamomea. 

 Cinna arundinacea. 

 Glyceria striate.. 



Lyonia ligustrina. 

 Viburnum nudum. 

 V. pubescens. 



Kerbs 



Carex crinita. 

 C. fol]iculata. 

 Symplocarpus foetidus. 

 Eubus hi sp i dus . 



6. Bottom- land forest. — Forest trees cover nearly all the extensive 

 bottom lands of the west and eaet tracts. Slight differences in elevation 

 account for striking differences in the flora of localities only a few feet 

 apart. The herbaceous vegetation is particularly luxuriant and includes 

 practically all of the "spring flowers" of the refuge. The dominant trees 

 and common shrubs and herbs are: 



Trees 



Be tula nigra. 

 Carpinus caroliniana. 

 Fagus grandifolia. 

 Quercus palustris. 

 Q,. . prinua. 

 Ulmus americana. 



Liriodendron tulipifera. 

 Liquidambar styraciflua. 

 Cornus florida. 

 Fraxinus spp. 

 Viburnum pruni folium. 



Shrubs 



Lindera aestivalis. 

 Toxicodendron radicans, 



Evonymu s am e ri c anu s . 



ieros 



Cinna arundinacea. 

 Festuca obtusa. 

 Poa sylvestris. 

 Arisaema triphyllum. 

 Erythronium .americanum. 

 Uvularia, sessilif olia. 

 Boehmeria cylindrica. 

 Lap or tea canadensis. 

 Polygonum virginianum. 

 Stellaria longifolia. 

 Claytonia virginica. 

 Ranunculus abortivus. 



Hanunculus recurvatus. 

 Podophyllum peltatum. 

 Dentaria laciniata. 

 Geum canadense. 

 Amphicarpa brae teat a. 

 Viola affinis. 

 Panax trifolium. 

 Gryptotaenia canadensis, 

 Steironema ciliatum. 

 Mi mulus al a.tus . 

 Galium aparine. 

 Lobelia cardinalis. 



