247 



Heckel, E. et Schlagdenhauffen, Fr. — Sur quelques gommes d'Acacia (deallala) 

 et d' Eucalyptus (leucoxylon and viminalis). Le Naturaliste, 2nd Serie, No. 80, p. 151 

 (1st July, 1890). Contains analyses of a gum and two kinos, obtained from trees 

 growing in the south of France. 



Eucalyptus products. Pharm. Journ. (3), xvi, 898. Kinos are here referred to. 



Grimwade, E. N.— " A Kino from Eucalyptus maculata." Pharm. Journ. (3), 

 xvi, 1102. A chemical examination. 



The only references to Kinos I can find in Bentham's " Flora Australiensis " 

 are — 



" Shrubs or trees, attaining sometimes a gigantic size, secreting more or less of 

 resinous gums, whence their common appellation of ' Gum-trees ' (B.F1. iii, 185, 

 1866), while E. alpina is described with the young shoots viscid, the only species so 

 described, as far as I know. 



Maiden, J. H. — " The examination of Kinos as an aid in the diagnosis of 

 Eucalypts." Part I : The Ruby Group, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2), iv, p. 605 (1889); 

 Part II: The Gummy Group (2) iv, p. 1277; Part III : The Turbid Group (2), vi, 

 p. 389 (1891). The groups are primarily divided according to the behaviour of the 

 kinos in water and alcohol. 



(In Journ. Roy. Soc. N.S.W. , xxxviii, 23, 1904, Mr. H. G. Smith shows that 

 the substance thought to be gum is not gum, and therefore the name " Gummy Group " 

 is misleading.) 



The same, " Botany Bay or Eucalyptus Kino." Pharm. Journ. (3), xx, pp. 

 221-321. Comprises the following papers : — 



1. Commerce and uses of Eucalyptus Kinos; 2. Collection of Eucalyptus Kinos;— 

 3. Use of the word " gum " or " gum-tree " in Australia ; 4. Classification of Eucalyptus 

 Kinos ; 5. Definition of the terms " Botany Bay Kino " or " Australian Kino " ; 

 6. Gelatinisation of tincture of kino. 



The same, " Report on the Vegetable Exudations collected by the Elder 

 Exploring Expedition." Proc. Roy. Soc. S.A., xvi, 1. 



The same, " Notes on some Vegetable Exudations." Appendix to the Report 

 of the Horn Expedition to Central Australia, Part 3, Geology and Botany, March 4 1896. 



The same, " The Gums, Resins and other Vegetable Exudations of Australia." 

 Journ. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., xxxv, 161 (1901). 



Maiden, J. H., and Smith, H. G. — "A contribution to the chemistry of Australian 

 Myrtaceous Kinos." Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., xxix, p. 30. 



The same, " Contributions to a knowledge of Australian Vegetable Exudations, 

 Part I." Proc. Roy. Soc. N.S.W., xxix. 

 E 



