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  • Pages
  • Table of Contents
Scientific Names on this Page

Indexed by Global Names
Book Title
Philosophie zoologique. vol. 1
By
Publication Details
Paris, Duminil-Lesueur, 1830 (1830 re-issue of the 1809 edition)
Year
1830
DOI
Holding Institution
Cambridge University Library
Sponsor
JISC & NEH
Copyright & Usage
Rights:
Darwin Estate and Cambridge University Library

Copyright Status:
In copyright


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Example: Charles Darwin, Carl Linnaeus
Example: Birds, Classification, Mammals
Contributed by Cambridge University Library
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lines 10—4 score
lines 8—7 underline "ni ... familles"


lines 5—1 double score


lines 8—12 score
line 9 annotation Why ? ⧟
lines 8—7 underline "ou ... existé"
lines 8—7 annotation X
bottom-margin annotation Fallacy common to Swainson & Macleay


lines 3—1 score
lines 2—1 annotation ?
bottom-margin annotation V. p 31


bottom-margin annotation In this Chapter argues that all divisions «or gaps» are artificial & that the series is either now perfect or has been so —
     — Fallacy —


lines 9—12 double score
line 11 underline "parenté"


lines 10—13 score
lines 10—13 annotation why so strong a division?
from End Slip annotation 44    It is odd that in animals organs for conservation of life important , in plants organs of reproduction — But a flower is more than organ.


bottom-margin annotation On the importance of relations .


[continues overleaf] lines 7—4 double score
line 1 score
bottom-margin annotation Lower animals where many species /


lines 13—12 score
line 13 underline "forment ... rameuse"
lines 11—4 score


[continues overleaf] lines 8—1 score
lines 4—2 annotation
bottom-margin annotation Is there any marked difference between races produced in same or different countries, with respect to propagation ?
from End Slip annotation 62    alludes to conditions.
     [In Preface ask whether from earliest ‹day› «age» there can have been revolution of climate corresponding t th mny changes in organisms on earths face.]


top-marginline 12 annotation One case of acquired heredetary instincts, shows that instincts can be acquired.

lines 10—19 score
lines 8—11
line 11 at "tout" annotation
line 8 underline "sublime Auteur"
line 21 underline "nature"


lines 1—4 score
annotation ??
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lines 13—15 score
lines 13—15 annotation ! Well-said

lines 11—8 score
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ Like Lyell in Geology
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lines 1—26 annotation in pale pencil The similarity of type on old Continents & in oldest seas .— does it point to first Creation ??
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bottom-margin annotation / Lamarck argues, species of shells, not killed by man, no apparent cause of death ; but causes of change are present ∴ therfor fossil same species with modern.—


lines 13—15 double score

lines 6—1 annotation (=> rate of change not uniform in world, except on great scale)
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bottom-margin annotation Geologists judge of time by change of species, these changes effect of physical changes (dynamical changes). these we can only judge of by present day — Therefore measure of past ages is reduced to observation of changes at present day .—


bottom-margin annotation Therfor every fossil species direct father of existing analogues & no extinction except through man!— [Hence cause of innumerable errors in Lamarck]


bottom-margin annotation in pale pencil { There is nothing about types as Geograph. Grouping

bottom-margin annotation / On Species— argues against permanence, when conditions changing — series branching, now or once perfect.— no genera — conditions change species, & these changes by time become fixed — «assumes» some near species made by (p. 64) by hybridity & fixed by time — wants produce habitudes th source of actions, faculties & instincts — argues against Egypt case & asks what is 2000 to 3000 years? — / definition of species 75 /— doubts any extinct animals ! (hence theory must be false XX
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lines 9—15 score
lines 10—11 underline "n'offrant ... parfait"
lines 10—12 annotation ??
bottom-margin annotation nearly all compound animals being fixed, analogy with vegetables ,— caused probably by ‹non› imperfect transmission of will preventing voluntary & coinstantaneous movements.


lines 1—5 double score
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bottom-margin annotation Speculations .


lines 11—14 double score
from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs

lines 5—2 double score in pale pencil
from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs


lines 9—16 multiple score
from Page0129 annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs


bottom-margin annotation — Classification —
     p. 105. few animals at the limits of classes — animals in series & not ramified? «& p. 109» (quite different from my view) — organs vary in developement. & not in. same ratio, as th developement of th class to which it belongs


line 1 underline "les ... La"
whole-margin annotation There appears to me to be some confusion in these ideas of degradation. What make perfection, except «that» towars the end wanted. Look at Struct of Crustacea
     Scale (of many kinds) of complication exists.


lines 6—14 score
line 13bottom-margin annotation — Here is the difference between Lamarck & Me


lines 3—8 score
bottom-margin annotation The « economy of» t01 world could have gone on without Bats or Ostriches.— It can only be following out some great principle
     It is clear Birds made preeminent for air. yet if no birds: Mammalia would hav tak place [continues on page 149] ---- There limit to this Adaptation. Fish could hardly have lived out of water. Though Crabs — Spiders under water.—
t01 - `economy of' in dark brown inkoverwritein pencil

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lines 1—4 double score
lines 1—3 annotation
top-marginline 6 annotation This is rather false : Simply to differ from highst animal, does not prove degradation . Who can doubt superiority of some organs & therfor senses in low animals /

lines 14—1 score
line 14 underline "palmipèdes"
line 13 underline "avantage"
line 13 annotation ? Why
lines 14—11
line 11 underline "sortant ... marcher"
lines 14—4 annotation How curiously different from Swainson


lines 15—16 score
bottom-margin annotation cancelled according to his class of argument. This not degradation because mere effect of in
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line 7 underline "odorat"
bottom-margin annotation ⧟ On this scheme of organization «lower down» it would not be expected to find ‹organs› smell more perfect . But in others as articulates it is much more perfect


bottom-margin annotation in brown ink This chapter must be looked over again: L. distinguishes between degraded or abortive organs, such as extremities of Cetacea &c & less developed forms — : discussion on this point fills much of this chapt.

bottom-margin annotation The want of progression in the vegetable world serious fact Lamarck has rather overlooked . — Though no doubt vegetable world should rather be considered as one family (not so large as insects) in the scheme of organic beings.
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lines 14—21 score
lines 14—18 annotation Therefore not same thery to plants & animals


lines 5—1 score
line 1 underline "formées ... pays"
lines 2—1 annotation ?
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top-margin annotation Coleoptera wings beneath soldered cases
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lines 1—6 double score
lines 1—3 annotation Mem. Tucotucu
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[continues overleaf] lines 7—1 score
from End Note annotation in dark pencil / p 261
     On effects of intermarriage in preventing multiplication of species /


bottom-margin annotation Explains how animals & plants change — Lamarck'st01 theory differs for plants & animals — It is absurd the way , he assumes th want of habit cause annihilation of organ and vice versâ —
     ||t02 Explains how crossing presents innumerable varieties of man — & supposes if no distance between men, there would not be many races of man — does not extend this view
t01 - `Lamarck's' in brown inkoverwritein pale pencil
t02 - `||' in dark pencil


lines 1—3 double score
lines 1—13 annotation This shows connection of life with laws of Attraction

line 16bottom-margin annotation / If food in stomach is vitalized one need not wonder at the power of the Womb


lines 10—18 score
lines 12—13 annotation crystal
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lines 10—4 score
lines 8—6 annotation ?


lines 1—7 score
lines 3—5 annotation
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lines 1—3 double score
lines 4—14 score
top-margin annotation Have not crystals certain properties common to the whole & not to part ? ⧟


lines 9—8 underline "toujours ... accidentale"
lines 9—8 annotation crystal
lines 4—1 score
bottom-margin annotation Endosmos & Exosmos purely Physical action


whole-margin annotation The interruption of ordinary laws of chemical attraction most striking character of life

lines 11—1 score
bottom-margin annotation (Other final cause)


lines 6—9 score