102 



H. AHTHIIOB'b 



J 



IIpHM r tHaniH kt> a ii a AS ay MeieopHTOBi. 



Smith, Meunier 1 ) h Cohen 2 ) bt> cbohxt, onncaFiiaxx. MexeopaxoBx, h 



CnOCOO'OB'b H3CJCBAOBaHifl yKa3bIBaK)TT, Iia MT>Ab, KaKT> Ha OAHy H3X> nOCTOflH- 



hmxx> cocxaBHbixx. Hacxeii (coBftTECTHO ex. Ni h Co), no KpairaeH M'Ep-B MeTeo- 

 paqecKaro ste-ix^a, npn Heurb, OAHaKo, axo KOJiiraecxBO Cu BecbMa iiHTroatHo. 

 IlpH cbohxt> H3CJrEA0BaHiaxx., a o6paxHjix. ocoooe BHHManie Ha oxKpbixie h 

 onpeA'BjieHie axon cocTaBHoii iacxn h He CMOTpa name Ha cpaBunxejibHO 3Ha- 

 wrejibubia KOJinqecTBa jKejrb3a, B3axaro juia anajiH3a, Hanp. 8,2 — 10 grm. 

 MiiB ne yAajocB oxKpwxb name cteaobtj axoro Mexajua. Cx> Apyron cxopoiibi, 

 Bi) oSohxx. Mexeopnxaxx, o-Ka3ajiocb B03M0HtHbiMi> He TOJibKO AOKa3axb npn- 

 cyTCTBie As, ho name bx. oahomxj H3x. hhxx. onpe^JHTb h KOJiniecxBo. 



Hxo nacaeTca ao cbohcxbx. BbiAbMeiiia h onpeAxaeHia uipeH6ep3Hxa, to 



BX> 3XOMX. OTHOUieHlH BCTptqaiOTCH pa3H0rJiacifl y pa3HbIXT> H3CJI'EA0BaTeJieH. 



TaKi> nanp. no Meunier 3 ), *mcxbin inpeH6"ep3Hxx> HepacxBopnarb A^ate bx. 

 KHiiauieH cojihhoh KHCJiorfe. IIo Cohen'y me inpeHoepsHxx. pacxBopHMx. bt. 

 KpfenKOH cojihhoh khcjiotb h A&me bt> 50% yKcycHOH, npn BBeAemH cxpyn 

 B03Ayxa. PacTBopHM'b TaKHie h bx. BecbMa pa36aBJieHHOH coihhoh khcjiotb npn 

 AOJiroarb A'BHCTBiH, npn Henix. onpeAfaeHia nipen6ep3HTa KOJieCjiflxcfl A^JKe ao 

 30%- no KncjiaKOBCKOiviy 4 ) inpeH6'ep3HXT» pacxBopHMx. bx> a30TH0H khcjioxe 

 yA- B-feca 1,501. 



Ilo Cohen'y nipeH6ep3HXT» pa3Jiaraexcfl orb naaBJiCHia cx> •bakhmh me- 

 jioiaaiH, pacrBopbi me nocnEAHnxx, AxwcxByioxx, xojibKo npn KHnaxemH. 



HepacTBopHMi. nxpeH6ep3nxx>, h ex. sxhmx, corjiacubi bce H3CjrEAOBarejiH, 

 bt> pacTBopaxi. Ca Cl a -+- NH 4 C1, Ca S0 4 , Ca Cl 2 , Hg Cl 2 , Au Cl 3 . Mh£ Kaatexca, 



** O 



4X0 ocHOBameMi. xanaxx. Hecorjiacin cjfyataxx. ex. oahoh cxopoHbi pa3Hbia npn- 



MECH, COIipOBOJKAaiOIIUH inpeH6ep3Hxx> H OCOOeHHO xpyAHO pacTBopnMbia BX> 



KHCJioxaxi. coeAHHeHia HHKKejraexaro aiejifea, a cx> Apyrofi — HeoAHHaKOBoe 

 coAepatanie rapeH6ep3Hxa bx, pa3Hbixx, Kycuaxx. OAHoro h xoro ate Mexeopnxa 

 (y MeHa axn pa3HHObi aoxoaoh ao 1 0°/ ) h, HanoHeirb CBoncxBa camaro mpefi- 

 6ep3Hxa. ftjm BbiacHeHia Bonpoca o HaMymieMx. MexoA'k BbiAEjema mpenSep- 

 3Hxa h onpeAXueHia *oc<i>opHofi KHCioxbi npn HacjitAOBaHin onncaHHbixx. Bbime 

 MexeopHTOBT,, a nonyTHO npoH3BOAHjn, npoB-BpoHHbia ncnbixaHia. TaKt Hanp. 

 MeTeoparb ex. H3BXicxiibiMT> coAepffiaiiieMi, 4>oc^>opa = 0,041%, onpeATaeH- 



HaB-fecKH cb pacxBopoMX. CaC] 2 -t-NH,Cl 



xBopajca MeAJieHHO bx, cjia^on comhoh khcjiox-b (Ha 1 qacxb khcjioxw — 20 

 qacxefi boabi) bx, xeqeme 4-xx. HeA^jib h OAHOBpeMenHO ex. axninx, paBHaa Ha- 



1) Meunier, p. 10. 



2) Cohen, §53. 



3) Methode generate d'analyae immed. des fers meteoriques. 1868. 



4) MeTeopHTaxi> TypraficKa. 



*H3.-MaT. CTp. 102. 12 



