B-L C'BBEPHOM'L-JlEftOBHTOM'b OKEAH'B. 343 



Kb Sy n SE'y ort TycnHOH 3eMJiH BOAa toojiie np-ECHafl, a npoTHBi> 

 cpe^neS Hacrn TycHHOH 3eMjjn, npn6jiH3HTejjbHO bi> 40 MHJiaxi> on 6"epera, 

 jieacnrb, noBHAHMOMy, oojacTb ch cpaBHHTejBHO BecbMa hh3koh TeMne- 



*» 



paTypon. 



CymecTBOBame Heo'oJibiHnx'b BETBen Tojib«i>CTpeMa okojio KanHHa Hoca, 

 CBBToro Hoca n y TepcKaro 6epera npeAcraBJinjiocb ao chxt> nopi> Bonpocoarb 



cnopHbiM'L. HecoMH-EHHO, OAHaKO, hto Bt HHbie roAa He 6bIBaeTl> H O'EAOB'b 



Tojib^CTpeMa okojio Kamraa Hoca, bt> Apyrie-ate roAa, Haoo'opoT'b, Tojib*- 



CTpeMT> A'feHCTBHTeJlbllO OTA^JIHCTb He60JIbinyiO B'ETBb KT> OSHa^eilHOMy Mbicy, 

 HO 9Ta B'ETBb nO BCefi BtpOHTHOCTH 3AT>Cb BCKOpt H TepfleTCfl H He IipOHH- 



KaeTT> AaJieno BrjiySs Btjiaro Mopn baojib BOCTOiHaro ero 6epera, KaKi> to 

 npnHHMajrb MnAAeHAop^Tj. 



CymecTBOBaHie Heftojibinon b-etbh Fojib^CTpeiua okojio Cbhto:to Hoca 

 TaKffie BecbMa BtpoaTiio; bo3mojkho, hto BbiuieynojiaHyTaa KaHHHCKaa B'ETBb 

 edb HweHuo npoAOJuneirie b£tbh, nAymen mhmo CBHToro Hoca. 



Ha Bonpocb, 3aBopa t HiBaeT'b-Jin rojib^>CTpeMT> 3a Cbbtoh Hoct> h HAeTi>- 

 jih oht> BAOJib TepcKaro 6"epera, npoHHKaa TaKHMi* oSpasoMi) bt> Btjioe Mope, 

 He.ib3H AaTb onpeAtjieBHaro oTB-feia. Bt> 1896 roAy 3Aicb, oneBHAHo, He 6biJio 

 rojib<i>CTpeMa, ho btj 1894 n 1895 roAax'b oieHb cojienaa BOAa BCTpl><mjiacb 

 BAOJib Bcero Tepcnaro Gepera noTrn ao OpjioBCKaro Mbica (bt> 1894 roAy), 

 hto 3acTaB.iaen> npeAnojiaraTb, ito bt> HHbixi> cjiy^aax'b Tojiba>CTpeM'b jifbn- 

 CTBHTeJibHO nponnKaerb rjiySoKo BiiyTpb Bfcjiaro Mopn, ho He BAOJib BOCToqHaro 

 ero Gepera, KaKi, to npHEinMa.ii> MnAAenAOp^i), a baojib sanaAiiaro. Cym,e- 

 CTBOBaHie bi> aTOMi, iwect-e CTpyn boaei ct> nepeMtHiioio cojieHOCTbio, KaKi> y 

 CeperoBij Hoboh 3cmjih n y KaHHHa, roBopnrb bt> noJib3y BbicKaaaHHaro upeA- 

 nojiOHseHia. 



rojib<t>cTpeMi> Bi) CiBepHOMi.-JIeAOBHTOM'b OKeanE OTJiHiaeTca no oTHorae- 

 Hiio kt> OKpyataioin.HM'b ero BOAaMT> cBonMi> npeBOCxoAHbiMij chhhmt> hbt.tom'b 

 n BbicoKOK) cojieHOCTbio. TeMnepaTypa boah na noBepxnocTn bt> Fojib^CTpeMt 

 Bbime TeivmepaTypbi oKpyjKaromnx'b 0KeaHCKnxi> boai>, ho 9to upaBHJio Aonyc- 

 Kaerb HHorAa HCKJHOieHm, *ito KpaHHe 3aTpyAHaeTi> onpeA^jieHie rpaHnni, 



Han6oJi 



70-ofi napajijiejin. 



BjiaroAapn fSbiCTpbiiwb H3MERenini»ii> rpaHnn.'b Tojib4>cTpeMa cojienocTb b-b tomt.- 

 iRe stectb noABepnteHa noA'iaci. 6ojibHiHMi> KOJietfaiiimrb. Bi> 1895 roAy, Bbime 

 7 2 -on napajueiH, HeAajieno orb 6*eperoBi> Hoboh 3eMJin, cojieHOCTb bi, AByxi>- 

 HeA"EJibHbiH cpoK-b nsxitHnjiacb Ha 0,79°/ . 



H3M-EeeHiH bt> nojioateHin n cnjit Tojib^CTpeMa oCycjiOBjinBaioTCH ne 

 TOJibKO HanpaBJiemeM'b rocnoACTByiOBAnxi. BtTpoBi> (ciBepHbiH BtTepi> otkh- 

 uaeTi Tojib^cTpeMi) kt> iory, loaciibifi kx ctBepy, 3anaAHbifi BtTepi. ycnjiH- 

 BaeTi) TeqeHie Toib^cTpeMa, bocto^heih 3aMeAiaeT-b ero), no am HSMtuema 



^ns.-Max. CTp. 225. 2 J 



