346 



E. TOJIOBHH'B, 



o6pa30Baiiia 9Toro nMCTa, BpeMenn pacnaAema ero Ha kjtetkh, AaJi bH-EH* nieii 



CVAb6"bI 3THXT> KJTETOKl> H np. 



J 



Ta 



y^acTin 



HeBLiHCHeHHtiMT> ocTaeTca TaKHte h HaxoAaminca 



t£choh CBH3BI BonpocB o «jiepoaHTaxT>» y Teleostei. 



CooTB-BTCTBeHno 3HaqeHho, npnnHCbiBaeMOMy t$mt> njm APyrHMt aBTo- 

 poMt 3TOMy opraHy, mm^uHJiocb h ero Ha3Banie. Lereboullet Ha3biBa.it ero 

 «feuillet muqueux)), van Bambeke — acouche intermediaire», Kupffer — 

 «Kernzone», Klein — «napao'jiacTOMT>», Agassiz h Whitman — «nepn6jia-_ 

 ctomt>», BhpxobT) — «Dottercyncytinm» h t. a. 



H OTAaio npeAnoiTeme Ha3BaHho, AaHiiosiy Agassiz h Whitman 

 «nepno'jiacTy», Ha3Baniio, KaKT> cnpaBeAJiHBO 3aMiTiun> bt> nocjrEAHeii CBoen 



* 



paoorE Ziegler, ne TeHAeHii,io3HOMy, HHiero He yTBepacAaiomeMy KacaTejibno 

 nponcxoacAema 9Toro oprana n AaJibHMinefi ero cyAbfiw. 



HaojnoAeHia oojibiHHHCTBa aBTOpOBT., HsyqaBinnx-b nepntfjiacTb, npoH3BO- 

 AHJincb na^t 3apoAbimaMH cpaBmrrejibHo yiK e iiosAHnx'b CTaAin, HMeimo TorAa 

 KorAa 3aKaninBaeTCH cerMeHTauja h kji^tkh 6jiacTOAepMbi HaHnHaioTt rpyniiH- 

 poBaTbca bt, njiacTbi. PaHHia-ate cTaAin pa3BHTin yAajiocb noKa Ha6jiK)AaTb jinuib 

 Hoffmann'y (23), van Beneden'y (6), Agassiz'y h Whitman'y (1, 2), 

 Wilson'y (50) h Ziegler'y (53). 3a HCKJUoqeHieMT> nocjiiAHaro, hh oahht> 

 H3t> 3aimMaBmnxcH H3yqeHieivn> nepn6jiacTa ne npocjrEAHJn> ero pa3BHTia orb 

 naqajia ao KOHu,a. BnpoqeMT., hvjkho saintTHTb, 'jto h Ziegler, Ha6jnoAaapa3- 

 Bnxie nepHS.iacTa y Labrax lupus Cuv., ajih paiiHHXT, CTaAiii npHivrEHHJiT> ne 

 ocoSeHHo HaAeiKHbifi MeTOAt H3CJr£AOBaHia : KaKT> h van Beneden, oht> na- 

 6jnoAa.ii. nponeccb cerMeHTanjii Ha aiHBbixT, HHuaxT.. 



Ilepbie Cojiie em MeHie VAOBjieTBopHTejibHbie pa3pi3bi anirb Teleostei 

 paHHHXi. CTaAin 6bUE nojyqeHbi AraccncoM'b n BHTMaHOMT>; hmh ace no- 

 jyqeHbi 6bUH BnepBbie h Sojite hjih Meate AOCTOBipHbia AanHbia KacaieJibuo 

 pa3BHxia nepH6.uacTa a ero OTHOHiemii kt> 3apoAwmy. 



Bt> cbohxt> H3CJiiA0BaHiaxi> a nojib30Bajica rjiaBHbuvrb oopa30Mb ivieTO- 

 AOmt, pa3p-B30Bt. IlpH co6apaHia MaTepiajia npaM-EHHJiocb, KorAa TOJibKO 6t>ijio 



B03M0aSHO, HCKyCCTBeHHOe OIIJIOAOTBOpeilie, npil KOTOpOMT> TOJibKO H MOaiHO 



Ha6paTb KOJweKHiK) CTaAifi bt> acejiaeMoa nocjifeAOBaTejibHOCTH. HSua *hkch- 

 poBajiHCb CMicbK) 3 : 1 HacbinjeHHaro npn KOMHaTHofi TeMnepaTypi BOAHaro 



3 /c 



o6pa6aTbiBaJiHCb, sarfeivrb, caa- 



ipEIIOCTH, KpaCHJIHCb reiviaTOKCH- 



*H3.-MaT. ctp. 228. 2 



