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KpoM-fe jjBHateHia kji-btokt, mh-e y/mBajocb neoAHOKpaTHO Ha6jiK>AaTb h coKpa- 

 mema HJia3Mbi nepn6\)iacTa. Y Gobius, Hanp. ? coKpain,eiiin3THiiacTOJiLKo cnjib- 

 iibi, qTO HHorAa Bee anno nepeTarnBaeTca nepn6jiacTHbiMT> BajHKOivrB, KaKT> 

 iioacowB. IIoBepxHOCTb nepH^jiacTnon njiacTHHKH, oopameHHaa icb 6jiacTOAepMf>, 

 CTaHOBHTca npn axowB bojihhctoio n y Salmonidae nsiterB tot-b caMBm bha^, 

 KaKOH H3o6paa£aeT-B Ha h'ekotopbix'b cbohx-b pwcyHKaxi. Berent. Pa3pi3T), 

 H3o6paJKeHHbiH Ha pnc. 5, b3htb h3t» Tauoro «ABnraioinarocn» aiiaa. Bcf>-iKe 

 aima rEX^-iKe CTaAin, 3a<i>HKCHpoBaHHBia bt> cnoKoiiiioM'B coctohhw, HensmteHO 



pnc 3. Hh 



a HHKor^a lie HaxoAH.n> hh oahoh kjtetkh, 



3a 



tem-b, n b-b coKpamaiomnxcfl anHaxb, nepno'jiacT'B KOTopbix-b HanojiHeH-b bt> 

 3thxt> CTa.n.iflX'b MHTOTHpyK>Hi,HMn HApaain (cnri, <i>opejib, JlOCOCb), h HHKorAa He 

 Ha6jiFOAajn> mhto30bt> bt> jwect'E conpnKocHOBeHia GMCTOAepMHiecKoii oiTKH 

 cb nepHOiacTOM'B. Y Gobius- ate, Nerophis h Siugnathus bt> nepnSjiacT- 



HOH nJiaCTHHK-fe 9THXI CTaAin H He MOJKeTB 6blTb HHKaKHX'B MHT030B'B, TaKT. 



KaKT> BT> 9T0TB nepioAij pa3BHTiH OHa CB060Jl,Ha ott> HAepi* (pnc. 3, 5, 6). 



CoKpameme nepnojaernoH nM3MBi, a TaK/Ke n cnocoS'B <z>HKCHpoBaHia, KaKi> 

 Mfffe KaaceTCH, h bbcjih b-b safxiyatAeme BepeHTa h ap- 



Bt> HHHax-B <popejiH, cnra, jiococh Afao ycaoiKHaeTCH eme rhwb, *rTO co- 

 Kpamema iuia3MBi nepnojacTa npw na^JHOAeiiiH HiHBoro anna jerKO mojkho He 



3aM'feTHTb, TaKi> KaKi> out OHeHb MeAJieHHbi h nepnSjiacT'B 3aKJIB0HaeTT) B"B 0664 



MHTOTH^ecKH A^amjaca H^pa. Ecjih eme npn 9tomt. mhto3bi oKaHtyTca cjiy- 

 qaiiuo bt> BBiCTynaxi. nepnSjiacTa, to omnoKa jierKO MOHterL 6"biTb CAtjaHa: 



fm> AMcTBHTejibHo npc 



KJTETKH. Ho nocjif>AHee 



aTjrfeHie OTA"EJiaK)ii];eH 



6bi AonycTHTb JiHinb bt> tomt> cjiyHal;, ecjin 6bi mhto3x Ha6"jiioAaJiCH na rpaHHH'E 

 TaKoro BbieTyna h nepnSjiacTa, qero hh BepeHi-B, hh npeAinecTByiouiie ewy 

 H3CJiiA0BaTejin He A0Ka3ajra. Ct> CBoen ctopohbi, a noJiojKHTeJiBHo oTpnnaio 

 B03MoacHOCTb TaKoro o6pa30Bania OjiacTOAepMHiecKHxij kji^tokt. y Teleostei h 

 iiaxoacy, «jto JIbbobt. (34) h BepeHTT> (7) 6e3"B AOCTaTO'iHBiX'B ocHOBanift 

 onpoBepraioT'B BeHKen6axa (49), ciHTaiom.aro OTAtjienie kxetokt> ottj nepn- 



KOTOpOM-B 



TOpT> 



Bt> 9thxt> CTOAiflxi* njocKOCTB a aoxoahtx ^o nepn^epin mma h naH^Jio 

 0Tpi3aerB nepn6jiacTb ott> 3apoAbiuia. Kpaa ea HtcKO.ibKo 3arnyxbi kt> Bepxy, 

 Tam> qTo nepnojiacTHaa njiacTHHKa 0Ka3biBaeica y nepn^epin sHa^nTejibHO 

 ymnneiniOK). Ilja33iaTHHecKaa oSojioiKa, 0Kpya;aK)Hxaa jKejiTOK-B, aB.iaeTca 



pn6, 



09T0MV" 



pa3CMaTpnBaeMa, KaKT> ero ^acTb. 



OopasoBanie nepn*epnqecKaro yT0ju;eHia nepHSjiacra — nepHOJiacTHaro 



*ti3.-M»T. crp. 234. 8 



