HEPHBAACT'E KOCTHCTHX'b PBIBt. 353 



BajiHKa — h ueHTpajibiiofi ^acTH nepaSjiacTa CojilidhhctbomT) aBTopoBB onucbi- 

 BaeTca HHa^e. IIoTni Bcfe H3ai r feAOBaxejiiTyTBepH;jiaK)T r i> ? i iTocnepBao6i)a3yeTCfl 

 nepn^JiacTiioe KOibuo, KOTopoe saT'EMx pa3pocTaeTca kx ueHTpy. KoBajreB- 

 CKifi, KaKi> na ucKAwneuie, yKa3biBaeix na o6pa30BaHie nepnftjiacTa Caras- 

 sius auratus, y KOToparo nepnfijiacTnafl iuiacTnima npeACTaBJuieTx co6ok> ocTa- 

 tokx njia3Mbi (Ueberbleibsel) nocix o6pa30Bania tocroMepoBx. Y npo i mxx aia- 

 KponoAX aBTopt lie nameix n,euTpa.ibHbixx nacTefi nepHfriacniOH JiJiacTHimn. 

 Bbiine mm bitax\!iit, tto onucauHbiH KoBaJieBCKHM'b cuoco(Jxo6"pa30Banifl iiepn- 

 tacTa y Carassius auratus npeACTaBJiaeTx co6oio He HCKJuoqenic, a KaKx pa3x 

 naooopoTX — o6ui.ee HBJteuie. Bx BHAy 3roro, mux KaateTca ne HivixiomnMx mi 

 ^aimnecKHXx, hh TeopeTHHecirnxx ociiOBanin npeAJioJKemioe KoBajieBCKiiMx 

 noApasjuEJieHie cnocoOoBx o6pa30Banifl nepn6jiacTa iia ab£ rpynnxi, a HMeimo: 



KX nepBOH aBTOpi> OTHOCHTX TB HHO,a, BX KOTOpblX'b IlpHTeKailie KX aiin.Majib- 



iioMyno.iiocy njia3Mbi, oKpyacaiomeH bhh,o, npoAO-maeTca AOJiro nocax noflBJie- 

 Hia njocKOCTH a (Horizontalfurche aBTopa). 3ia nocnxAimfl, no ero HaOjuo- 



AeHiaivix, OTpfeaeTTj e^Ba noJiOBuny nyiKHOH 



Pe3yjibTa- 



tomx BBJiaeTca npoueccx «BTopHiiiaro Apo6jreHia», — pacnaAeiiie nepn6jiacTa 

 na kjixtkh. Kx BTopou rpyunt aBTopx othochtx tx anaa, bx KOTopbixx co- 

 GHpame njraswbi kx aHHMa.ibiio.My nojuocy OKainnBaeTca ao iiOHBJieHifl ropu- 



30HTaJIbH0H 60p03AbI a 1 ), OTA'fc.IflK)meH nOITH BCK) IIJaSMy OTX JKeJITKa. Bi> 



TaKnxx flBuaxT> Becb 3apoAbiiux o6pa3yeTca H3x kjixtokx ApofijeniH, a nepn- 

 G-iacTx oSpasyeTca H3x KpaeBbixx kjixtokx 6\iacT0AepMi>i. Huu,a maKponoAx, no 

 MnxHiw aBTopa, npeACTaBjaioTx nepexoAnyw «i>opiviy. 



CpaBHHBaa bx 3tomx B03pacTB flfiua cnra, <i>opejiH, jiococh cx oahoh cto- 

 poubi h Nerophis, Synguathus, Belone h Syphonostomum — cxApyroii,JierKo 

 yoiAUTbCH, ito y nepBbixx TOJimnHa nepu6.iacTH0H njiacTHHKH .uoateTX BapbH- 



poBaTb bx ninpoKHxx npeAXJiaxx. 



Bx oahoh H3i> nwrbiomnxcH y MeHH cepifi pa3pt30Bx cnroBaro flfiua 3thxx 

 craAifi mojkho bhaxtb, ito ua o6pa30Banie nepnGjiacTa iioujjo 6ojibnie nojiOBnnr.i 

 Bcefi njia3Mbi 3apoAbimeBaro cerMCHTa (pirc. 7) n tbmt. He Mente OTiiouieHia 

 nepnGjiacTa Kt 3ap0Abinjy ocTaiOTca rfc-JKe, tto h bt> nponnxt fliiuaxx : iiHKa- 

 Koro oTAtjieHia Mf>TOKi> ott, nepn6jiacTa ne npoHCXOAHrt. >I ne Mory iioaioiwy 

 corjiacHTbca ex MHEHieMX KoBajieBCKaro, Henneguy, Berent h AP-, i">i- 

 TaiomHscfl oSxHCHHTb oTA^ieiiie kxetokt. otb nepn6jiacTa — npoueccoMX bto- 

 p«qHaro ApoCienia (Nachfurchuug — niMeuKiixx 3M6piojioroBx), Bb]3bmaeMbiMX 



temx, hto n.ia3Ma, OKpyn^aiouiaH 



%t 



AOTBopeHieMi> paBHOMtpHbiMi> exoewb, kt> Hanajy Apo6,icniH ne ycirisBaerb bch 



C06paTfcCH B'B 3apOAWUieBbIH CerMCHTB. BO BCtx^ H3CJltA0BaHHMXT> MIIOK) 



1) KcTara CKa3aTL, 3Ty 6opo.3Ay KoBa-ieBCKiS cHuraei-h 3a nepByio 6oj>03&j p$o6zemn 



HTO, KaKt MH BHAtjIB^ He TOHHO. 



*H3.-MaT. CTp. 235. 9 



24** 



