nEPHBJiCT* KOCTHCTHXl PHBl.. 355 



H He 6yny oeraHaBJinBaTbCH iia pa36opinoKa3aHiH3THx , baBTopoB'b, TaKt 

 KaKi> yiede oo"b 3iiAoreiiHOivn> iiponcxoHc,n,eHiH flApa BT>HacTOJiin,eeBpeMaoKOH- 



_ _ * 



qaTeJitHo onpoBeprcryro. ^ocTaToiHo 6yAcri> cKa.iaTb, <ito ynoiwaHyTbie aBTopti 



epa^jiacTH 



ohh BCTyuaiort BT> 



nepioA'B 4>parMeHTaiiiiT, npocMOTptB'b hxt> OTFioineiiia kt> 3apo#biniy bt> nep- 



BbJXT> CTa ; T,iaXT> pa3BHTifl. 



Btopoh no BpeMeiin ranoTesoH HBJiaeTca 3HaneHKTaa rnnoTe3a His'a(21), 

 nojrojKeimaa bt> ocHOBy ero yqenia o caiapaojiacrfew h «apxHojiacTb. Corjiacno 

 9toh ranoTe3t , siieprnnHO noMepJKaHHoii a«w Tdeostei b c a a h h k o b m m t> (3 7), 

 bt, roTOBOMi, kt> oruioAOTBOpeniio mmfk nojimuui HaxoAHTbca: 1) sapoAbimeBaa 

 KJitTKa, noflJieiKamaa cerMenTapoBaniK) (apxn6jiacTT.) h 2) 3JieMeHTbi cooahhh- 

 TejiLHofi TKaHH MaTepn, nocTynHBmie bt> anu,o bt> nepioAii ero cosptBaHia — y 

 Teleostei, no noKa3aniio His' a n nocxEAOBaTejieH ero yienia, bt> bhxe a^opi>. 

 9th a^pa His BHA'&.a'b bt> nepH<i>epn i iecKOM'b yTOJimonin nepHtfjiacrnoii njia- 

 cthhkh (bourrelet h.th zone peripherique, Randverdickung, periblastic ridge, 

 periblast wall aBTopoBi), t. e. cJi'feAOBaTejiBHOHa6. ! iK)AajT>Hx r BB r BcpaBHHTe«!i.HO 

 yate no3 1 nirnx'b CTa/uaxT>. Hoffmann (23), ct> CBoefi eropoiibi, npeAioatnjrb 

 nepBOHaqajibiio BecbMa opjirnaajibHyK) rnno'resy nponexoau<Miin nepn6.iaCTHbixT> 

 aAepT>: no ero c.iOBa.M'b out oopasyicrcn h3t> cerMCHTanioFmr>ixT> ajU'P'b BC.rfc,a;- 

 CTBie BepTHKajibnaro hxt> .zrBJieHiH, nepeiiemaiomarocH Cb ropnsoiiTajjbHbiM'b. 

 BepTHKajbHoe Atjenie flaerb a;ipa nepao'jiacTa, a ropnsoirrajibHoe (napaiJieiB- 

 Hoe atejiTKy) — a^pa 6jiacTOMepoB"b. Oirb Bajt».n> tskoc irLieiiie, Hawaiian ct> 

 CTa^ia Asyxb 6'jiacTOMepoB'b h AeTajibHO nao6pa3ajn> 3to na CBonx'b pncvHKax'b. 

 Buocji'EACTBiH, H3y^aa pa3BHTie Salmonidae, Hoffmann (24) OTKasajica orb 

 3THXT) rioKa3aHin h npnMKnyjrb kt^ Miiiniio Agassiz'a h Whit man 1 a, Hen- 



neguy h KoBajeBCKaro. 



3th aB'ropbi, naSjiro^aBinie SojiiepaHiiiacTaAin, nojiO/KHTejibiio oTpnuawrb 

 npncyTCTBie bt> Ha i iHiraiouieM'b cerMciiTHpoBaTbca afin'E banux^ jihoo iwp'b, 

 noMHMO cerMeHTaaioHHbixT>. Agassiz n Whitman (1) ncpBbie Bi»icKa3a.m 

 npeAnojioatenie, ^to aupa, aattiqaeMbia bt> KpacB0Mi> BajHKt, o6pa3yjoTca h3t> 

 a^epi npHjerawuiHX'b kt> nepH&iacry KpaeBbiXT> G.iacTOMepoBb. 



Wilson (50), nsyqaa pa3BHTie Serranns atrarius, noATBepauaen. npej- 

 nojiojKeme Araccnca n BnTMaHa. no ero HaojnoAeiiifiM b unantin CTOpoflbi 

 KpaeBbixi> 6jiacTOMepoBT>, npHJieraiouinx-b k-b seiTKy, Tepmo tt, cboh o<iepTania, 

 cjHBaioTca, a a^pa hxt> nepexoiurrb bt> nepn6.iacrb. Abtopt>, TaKHMi o6pa- 

 30mt>, npnMbiKaerB OTaacTH kt? qeTBepTon rpynni n3CJiijioBaTejiei1, o6T»acnaKD- 

 mnxij nponcxo/menie nepHfijacTHbixi. aAep^ h nepn^jiacTHOH iua3Hbi, cJianiesTb 



fMacTOAepMHiecKHX-b k.tbtokt>. OnHcariie noAoSnaro uponecca Aa.in Ziegler 

 (53), Sobotta (55) h PenHrapAi> (40). 



HaSjno^aa aiHBbia ani;a Labrax lupus, Ziegler cocpCAOTO'inxb CBoe bhh- 



*B3.-MaT. cTp. 237. II 



