386 



C. KOPJKHHCKlft, 



Han5ojif>e noApoGHbin MaTepiajrb x hmbjtb btb CBoeiu-b pacnopflateniir ot- 

 HOCHTejiLHO Kr. silvatica, KOTopyio n h cann, HaojiOAajn> bt> acnBOM'b cocTomrin 

 Ha AMyjyfe. 3Ta <i>op\ia oSHTaerb bt. jiHCTBemibix-b jrfccax'b MaiiAJKypin, Hnonin 

 n KHTan. Ilo o5mewy BHAy ona Becbwa HanoMHuaeT-b Stellaria Holostea, xoth 

 • Heiuiioro Menbme pocxoMT). Eh CTe6ejib npnMOH, ycajKeinibin napaMH JiHHeii- 

 Hbix'b hjih .iann,eTHO-JiHHeHHbiXT> jincTbeBt, HeceT-b Ha BepxyuiKf> 1 — 3 (yfejibix'b 

 n.B'ETKa. 3th HB-ETbi nocTpoeHbi no nnTepHOMy Tnny, t. e. hateiotl 5 name- 

 jihcthkobtj, 5 JienecTKOB'b n 10 TbinnHOirb. OrojionKa oGbiKHOBeHHo 2 hjih 3, 



pt^KO 1 HJIH 4, AJIHHHblXl) HHTeBHAHblXT., nOKpbITbIXT> Ha BIiyTpeHHOH CTOpOHt 



h na roJiOBHaxo-yTOJiHi.eHHOM'b kohitb cocoiKa:un pbiJJbna. He cmotph na nop- 

 Majibnoe pa3BHxie opraHOBT> pa3MH0JKemH, 3th n,Bf>Tbi ocxawTCH noHTH BcerAa 

 6e3ii.!iOAHbiMH, ecjra me npHHOcsTt njioAbi, to nocjitAiiie npeACTaBJimoTb toh- 



KOCTEHHyK) KOpo60HKy, OTKpblBaiOHiyiOCfl 2 3 CTBOpKaMH, H3"b KOTOpblXTj 



KaatA^H ein,e MOHteTT> pacin,enjiHTbCH na ab"b. Cemhht> 6 — 10, KpacnoSypbix'b 

 Ch ocTpo-6yropiaTOH noBepxnocTbio, Kant y KyKOJia. BnyTpn ohh 3aKJiioHa- 



K)Tb U,eHTpaJIbHbIH 6"'EJIOKT>, KOJIbHeo6pa3HO OKpyHteHHblH 3apOAbIHieM'b. 



Ho KpoMfj 3THXT. HopMajibHbixT) xasMoraMHHecKHXi. hbLtobt>, ecTb ein,e 





HB-BTbi APyroro pOAa. Y 



3 HH/KHHXT) 



napt JincTbeBT., HaxoAflmnxcn He AaJieKO ott> noBepxHOCTH 3eMJin, a onacTH h 



CKpblTblX'b BT> Hefi, BblXOAHT'L yKOpOHeHHbie no6'LTH CT> OHeHb MeJIKHMH JIHCTb- 



hmh. Ha 3thxt> no6iraxT> pa3BHBaK)TCH MejKie HBtTOHKH no OAHOMy HJIH HO 



2 — 3, CHAHnUe na aobojibho AJWHHbix'b nBf>TOHoaiKaxT> (6 — 12 mm.) h nanpa- 



BJieHHbIXT> HOAT. OCTpblMt yrJIOMT. KHH3y. EoJIbHiafl ^aCTb 3THXT> HBiTOHOHteKT> 



AOCTHraen> noBepxHOCTH 3cmjih h 3apbiBaeTb bt> Hen, hjih no KpafiHen M'fep'E bt> 



CyXHXTj JIHCTbflXT,, HOKpblBaiOUJ.HX'b nOHBy JTECa, CBOH nBT>TOHKH. Ho HtKOTOpbie 

 H3T> HHXT> OCTaK)TCH HaAT» nOBepXHOCTLK) 3CMJIH. 



Bo BpeMfl CBOerO nOJIHarO pa3BHTifl 3th HB-BTOqKH HM'EIOT'b HHHeBHAHO- 



jiaHneTHyio <r>opwy h oieHb HeGojibmie pasivrspbi: 2 — 2,5 mm. bij aJhhy h 

 okojio 1 mm. bi> AiaweTp'B. Ohh coctohtl h3t> 4 HamejmcTHKOB'b, h3t> koto- 



pblXT> 



hjiotho 



npnjieraiOTb KpaaMH APjr"b kt» Apyry. no yAajienin hxt> mm HaxoAH&n> ABa 

 BHyTpeHHHXT> namejiHCTHKa, KOTOpbie saxoAHTi. KpaaiiiH oahht> Ha Apyron h 



CTOJIb HJIOTHO COMKHyTbl, HTO OTA'BJmTb HXT>, He HapymHBT> ntjIOCTH, AOBOJIbHO 

 TpyAHO. BHyTpH 3THXT> HameJIHCTHKOBT> Mbl HaXOAHIVrb 3aBH3b H ABfe TblHHHKH. 



JienecTKOB'b itetl h cjitAa. 3aBH3b saKJironaeTT. bt> ce^i 8 — 12 cf>MHno?eKT> ; 

 OHa afineBHAuon oop&iw h KOHiaeTCH kopotkhm'b hjiockhmt, opraHOMt, o6pa30- 

 BaBmHMcn H3t AByx'b ctojj6hkobt>. 3th ctoj^hkh cpocTaioTCH MeaiAy coGoio y 

 ocHOBanifl h Ha kohh'b, ocTaBjaa no cpeAHH-fe y3Kyio m;eJib, oyiiKnioHnpyiouiyK) 



CT> OSfeHXT) CTOpOHl), OKI. pblJIbne. CrfeHKH 3T0H m;eJIH HOKpblTbl CHJIOmb co- 



■BAH 



bi> HeftoaLiHOMib KOJHqecTB-fe Ha ca- 



*n3,-MaT. crp. 26S. 4 



