396 



C. KOPJKHHCKlE, 



5. KjiencTorammecKie UBETbi bt> hxt> hhctom-l bdae y Bctxt <t>opivrb 

 HMtioTi. oaho n to ate crpoenie n xapaKTepH3yioTCfl cjrfcAyiomiiMn npronaKaniH: 

 HauiejiiiCTnKa 4, h3t> KOTopbLYb ABa napyatnbix'b, citpbiBaEomnxTj Becb n,BBTo- 



HeKT>, n JlfiSL BHTTpeHHHX'b, CMblKatOUlHXCa MeatAy CO(50K) n IJJIOTHO OA'BBatO- 



mnxij opraHbi pa3MiioateHia. TbnniiKH abIj, CHAamia npoTUB'b BuyTpenHHX'b 

 ^amejuiCTHKOB-b. IlbiJibHnKii MejiKie, okojio 0,3 mm. bt, AiaweTp-fc, aaKJiwHawxt 

 Bt cbohxt> nrB3AaxT> 6"0Jbmen qacTbio no 20 — 40 nburanoK-b. 3epHa nBETenn 

 okojo 0,028 — 0,032 mm. bt> AiaaieTp-E, OAHHaKOBbi ct u,BBTeiibio xa3Mora»i- 



HblXT, nBBTOBT.. 3a,Bfl3b OjtflHaKOBarO CTpoeHifl Cb HOpMajIbHblMH UBtTaMH H 



3aKjnoaaerb btj ceot crojibKO ate, t. e. 8 — 16 c'EMnnoqeifb. OrojifinKa Asa 

 KopoTKnx-b, cpocraioniHxcn Mea^Ay coSoio y ocHOBama h na kohii.'e h ocTaBJia- 

 loiu.HX'b no cpeAnirfe y3Kyio mejib, sano-anennyio cocoiKa.Mn pbuibna. HnorAa 

 ctojiShkh cpodaioTca cobcbm-b bt> rnocKiil KopoTKifi opraHT> (KOJionKy), no o6i.- 

 hmt, cToponawb KOToparo ocTaioTca oAnaito ABa yrviyo'jieHia, noKpbiTbia cocoh- 



Ka.MH h ^ytiKnioimpyioui.ifl, Kaitb pbiJibii,a. 



6. OnjioAOTBopenie bt> KJrencToraMfibix'b nBETaxij coBepmaeTcn TaKHMi> 



oo'pasoM'b, hto nbLibHHKH npiiK.iaAbiBaiOTca ci ofrfcnx'b CTopom> kt> m,eAeo6pa3- 

 iiomv pbijimy (mm kt> yrjiy6jeiiiflMT> 7 nrpawmnivrb pojib pbuibLtfi), a 3epHa ub-£- 

 Teira npopocTaiorb na arfecrfe h, mikji^nn cboji nbLibii,eBbifl Tpy6KH bi> pbuibije, 

 KaKTb 6hi npnuiiiBaiOTb nbijibHHKn kt> 3T0iiy nocxfeAHeiMy. TojibKO y Kr. ru- 

 pestris n, 6birb MO/Kerb, y Kr. Maximoivicziana ribLibHiiKH pacKpbieatOTCii n 

 BbiCbinawTTj nBBTenb Ha pbiJibne, no y nepBaro BHAa BceiaKH nBETeHb moaterb 

 npopocTaTb n bt> nbi.ibunKaxb. KorAa coBepinirrca onAOAOTBopeme, 

 naHiierb pa3pocTaTbca, to npn nepBO»rb cnocoS-fe onbiJiema (K.ieiicTaHTepnae- 

 CKO.M'b) nbUbHnKH OTpbiBawTcq ott> HnTeii h yBaAaioTx, ocTaBaacb nprntpE- 

 njreHiibiMH kt> pwibny; npn BTopoarb ate (xa3MaHTepnqecK0M'b) ohh ocTaioTca 



n 3aBn3b 



na HHTaxij h otxoa3tt> orb pbijibna. K-ieHCToraMnqecitie n,BETbi BcerAa npn- 

 iiocarb njioAbi. 3th nocitAHie npeACTaBJiaiOT-b BcerAa 4-CTBop*iaTyio Kopo- 

 <5oiKy (otTj Hopiwa.ibHbix'b u.b'etobtj GbiBaerb 4- hjh G-CTBop^iaTaa) ct> 5 — 8 

 CBMenaMn, oAnnaKOBbiMH cb CBJienaMH otl HopiuajibHbixT> nBtT0BT>. 



7. Kposi'E TnnnqiibixT> KjieHCToraMnbixTj u.B'ETOB'b BCTpfriaioTcn H3pf>AKa 

 OTA'BJibHbie n,B r BTKfi, npeACTaBJiaioui.ie Kain> 6hi iiepexoAt kt> nopMa.ibHbiM'b. 

 Taitie nB-ETbi noaBjatOTca npeHMyniecTBeHiro: y Kr. rupestris — B"b BepxHen 

 iacTn cre6ia paAO.M"b ct> xasMoraMHbiMn, a y 0CTajibHbixT> bhaobt, B"b Hna^nnxT. 

 ysjax-b CTe6.ia, pacnojiOKeHnbixTj OAnaKO Bbime noBepxnocTH sgmjh. Ilepe- 

 xoat> ko nopwaJibH bnn> nB-BTaMij Bbipa>KaeTca y hhxt> 1) ^ame Bcero yAJinne- 

 eieire kojohkh hjih pasBHTieM-b abvxt> OTA'B.ibiibiXTj ctojiShkob-b, 2) yBejnqe- 

 HieMT> ancJia Tbiannon-b ao 3 — 5, 3) yBe.inienieivi'b qnc.ia qame.incTHKOB'b (ct> 

 4ao 5) h 4) noflBjeHieM-b MejiKirxi, JieuecTKOB-b. 3th nBETbi nHorAa onbuiaioTca 

 K.ieHCToraMnaecKn; bt> Apyrnxnb ate cjiyaaaxT> nbijibHHKn ne AOCTHrawrb 



#H3.-MaT. CTp. 278. 14 



