60 BULLETIN 1772, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 
Trisiola Raf., Fl. Ludov. 144. 1817. <A single species, 7’. paniculata, based 
on Uniola paniculata 1., is included. 
Nevroctola Raf., Neogenyt. 4. 1825. “ Type Uniola maritima or paniculata.” 
Uniola maritima Miehx. is U. paniculata L. 
Chasmanthium Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 159. 1829. A single species, CO. gracile, 
based on Uniola gracilis Michx., is included. This is the same as U. laxa (1.) 
IBY Sp Jee 
Uniola paniculata, seaside oats, common on the coastal sand dunes 
from Virginia to Texas, is a stout, pale grass, with extensively creep- 
ing rhizomes, long-attenuate, firm blades, and large, drooping, heavy, 
rather compact panicles of large, flat, stramineous spikelets. It is an 
excellent sand binder. Uniola latifolia Michx. (Pl. VI; fig. 25) is 
a woodland grass with broad flat blades and handsome, open, droop- 
ing, rather few-flowered panicles of large, very flat green spikelets. 
The species is worthy of use in landscape gardening. This and the 
remaining species of Uniola are of minor importance as forage 
grasses, as they are not sufficiently abundant. The seeds of U. pal- 
meri Vasey are used for food by the Cocopa Indians. 
19. ArunpDo L. 
Spikelets several-flowered, the florets successively smaller, the 
summits of all about equal, the rachilla glabrous, disarticulating 
above the glumes and between the florets; glumes somewhat unequal, 
membranaceous, 3-nerved, narrow, tapering into a slender point, 
about as long as the spikelet; lemmas thin, 3-nerved, densely long- 
pilose, gradually narrowed at the summit, the nerves ending in 
slender teeth, the middle one longer, extending into a straight awn. 
Tall perennial reeds, with broad linear blades and large plumelike 
terminal panicles. Species about six, in the warmer parts of the 
Old World; one introduced in America. 
Type species: Arundo donag L. 
Arundo L., Sp. Pl. 81, 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 35. 1754. WLinnzeus’ describes six 
C) represents the spikelets of Aruwndo donax, which is fully deseribed on page 
Genera Plantarum is ‘‘ Scheuch. 3: 14, 3.” Scheuchzer’s figure 14 (A, B, and 
C) represents) the spikelets of Arundo donax, which is fully described on page 
159 of Scheuchzer’s work, Agrostographia. Hence, Arundo donax, the second 
species described by Linnzeus, is the type species of the genus. The other 
original species are now referred as follows: A. bambos to Bambos, A. phrag- 
mites to Phragmites, A. epigejos and A. calamagrostis to Calamagrostis, A. 
arenaria to Ammophila. 
Arundo donax, the giant reed (Pl. VIT; fig. 26), is cultivated as an 
ornamental grass for lawn groups or borders. In tropical America 
it is frequently used for hedges, and the stems are utilized for a 
variety of purposes, such as the making of lattices in the construction 
of huts. The giant reed has become naturalized in the Southwestern 
States and sometimes forms a dense growth along irrigation ditches. 
There is a cultivated ornamental variety with white-striped blades 
(A. donax versicolor (Mill.) Kunth). This was mentioned in Miller’s 
Gardener’s Dictionary in 1768 as Arwndo versicolor. 
