74 BULLETIN IdO, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. 



Tlie area which should be protected agamst grazing will vary and 

 must be decided for the indi^ddual case. To insure the necessary 

 protection against grazing on sheep range the area to be protected 

 should be marked by posters. On cattle range it may be necessary to 

 establish fenced public pastures in order to insure the reservation 

 of feed at places convenient to the camp grounds. 



Adjustment of grazing to meet the needs of summer residents, 

 hotels, and summer resorts, for range and protection against stock, 

 will have to be worked out in the individual case in accordance with 

 the general policy of putting the lands to their highest use. 



In the management of grazing as it relates to recreational use 

 the essential thing at the present time is to realize fully the growing 

 importance of recreation and to make provision for the necessary 

 forage and protection of camp sites in working out plans for grazing 

 management, especially where such plans involve opening up new 

 range, increasing the number of stock, changing the class of stock, 

 or the establishment of stock driveways, or where the grazing plan 

 contemplates expenditures for permanent range improvements. 



Additional references {arranged chronologically). 



Coville, Frederick V. Forest Growth and Sheep Grazing in the Cascade Moun- 

 tains of Oregon. U. S. Division of Forestry, Bulletin 15, 1S98. 



Pearson, G. A. Reproduction of Western Yellow Pine in the Southwest. IT. S. 

 Forest Service, Circular 174, 1910. 



Graves, Henry S. Grazing and Fires in National Forests. American Forestry, 

 vol. 17, No. 7, p. 435, July, 1911. 



Ileynolds, E. V. R. Grazing and Floods : A Study of Conditions in the' Mantl 

 National Forest, Utah. U. S. Forest Service, Bulletin 91, 1911. 



Sampson, Arthur W., and Dayton, W. A. Relation of Grazing to Timber Repro- 

 duction, Shasta National Forest. U. S. Forest Service, Review Forest Service 

 Investigations, vol. 2, pp. 18-24, 1913. 



Davis, R. O. B. Soil Erosion in the South. U. S. Department of Agriculture, 

 Bulletin 180, 1915. 



Zon, R. Forests and Water in the Light of Scientific Investigations. Senate 

 Document 469, Sixty-second Congress, second session, Appendix V, pp. 203- 

 302, 1912.' 



Mason. D. T. Utilization and Management of Lodgepole Pine in the Rocky 

 Mountains. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bulletin 234, 1915. 



Munger, T. T. Western Yellow Pine in Oregon. U. S. Department of Agricul- 

 ture, Bulletin 418, 1917. 



Dana, S. T. Farms, Forests, and Erosion. U. S. Department of Agriculture, 

 Yearbook 1916, pp. 107-134 ; Yearbook Separate 688. 



Sampson, Arthur W., and Weyl, L. H. Range Presen-ation and its Relation to 

 Erosion Control on Western Grazing Lands. U. S. Department of Agriculture, 

 Bulletin 675, 1918. 



Chapline, W. R. Production of- Goats on Far Western Ranges. U. S. Depart- 

 ment of Agriculture, Bulletin 749, 1919. 



RANGE RECONNAISSANCE AND RANGE INSPECTION. 



OBJECT. 



The objects of range reconnaissance and range inspection in a 

 broad sense are the same. In either case the survey or examination 

 of the range is made to collect information necessary for improving 



^A few reprints available iu the Forest Service, Washington, D. C. 



