TRANSFORMATIONS OF BUFFALO GNATS. 37 



♦Coquillett, D. W. New Diptera from Southern Africa. In Proc. U. S. Nat. 

 Mus., v. 24, no. 1243, p. 27-32, 1902. 

 Page 27. Description of Simulium nigritarsis, South Africa, n. sp. 



*Cotes, E. C. Indian Museum Notes, v. 3, p. 39-41, Calcutta, 1894. 

 On the Potu fly, Simulium indicum. 



♦Crumbine, S. J. Pellagra in Kansas. Kansas State Board of Health Bui., 

 v. 7, no. 10, p. 190, Oct., 1911. 



Mention of distribution of Simulium in Kansas. 



*Cxtktis, John. British Entomology, v. 16, pi. 722-769, London, 1839. 



Plate 765. Simulium trifasciatum. Description of the structural characters 

 of the genus and designation of Culex sericea Linne as type of the genus Simulium. 



*Damann und Oppermann. Simulia Ornata als Vremittler der Wild unci Rin- 

 derseuche. In Deut. Tierarztl. Wchnschr., v. 13, no. 44, p. 505-506, Nov. 4, 

 1905. 



*Doane, K. W. Insects and Disease, 227 p., 112 fig. New York, 1910. 

 Page 46, fig. 24 (after Kellogg). 



Doran, E. W. The buffalo gnat. Report on the Economic Entomology of 

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Eichhorn, J. C, Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der kleinsten Wasserthiere, die 

 mit keinein blossen Auge gesehen werden konnen. 94 p., 8 tab., Danzig, 

 Miiller, 1776. 



*Emery, W. T. The Morphology and Biology of Simulium vittatum and its 

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*[Ent. Nachr. - Jahrg. 10, no. 15, p. 234-235, Aug., 1884.] 



*Fabricius, Otto. Fauna Groenlandica. p. 210, Hafnise et Lipsise, 1780. 

 Culex reptans Linn.= Simulium reptans. 



*Fabrictus, Otto. Beschriebung der Atlasmuckc und ihrer Puppe (Tipula 

 Serica). In Schriften der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender 

 Freunde, v. 5, p. 254-259, pi. 3, 1784. 

 Plate shows a figure of- the pupa, cocoon, and imago. 



*FABRicrus, Joh. Christ. Entomologia Systematica, t. 4, p. 276, 1794. 

 Rhagio colombaschensis Fab. Original description. 



Filipp, Edtjard. Die Gollubatzer Mucke {Simulia columbacsensis) . In Termed 

 zettud. evkonyv. Temesvar. II. Evfoly, p. 95-103, 1875-1876. 



Foldi, JAnos. Termeszeti Historia, p. 355, 1801. 



*Forbes, S. A. On black-flies and buffalo-gnats (Simulium) as possible carriers 

 of pellagra in Illinois. In 27th Rpt. State Ent. 111. f. 1912, p. 21-55, fig. 

 1-25. 

 Descriptions of S. johannseni Hart, and S. venustoides Hart n. sp. 



*Fries, B. F. Observationes entomologicse, Pt. I. Monographia Simuliarum 

 svecise, Lundce, 1824. 



*Garman, H. Silk spinning fly larva?. In Science, v. 22, no. 559, p. 215-217, 4 

 fig., Dec, 1893. 



*Garman, H. A preliminary study of Kentucky localities in which pellagra is 

 prevalent. Kentucky Agr. Expt. Sta. Bui. 159, 79 p., 65 fig., Jan., 1912. 



On the life history and early stages of Simulium venustum with several very 

 good figures of structural characters. 



