TRANSFORM ATIONS OF BUFFALO GNATS. 41 



*Linn^eus, Caroltjs. Flora Lapponica, 390 p., 12 pi. London, 1792. 



Pages 382-383. Description of Culex pulicaris=C. rep tans= Simulium replanx. 

 Known locally as " knort." 



*Loew, H. Diptera Americse septentrional is indigena. Centuria secunda. In 

 Berlin. Ent. Ztschr., v. 6, p. 1S5-232. Berlin, 1S62. 



Page 1S6. Simulium quadrivittatum, description of new species. 



*Lounsbury, Charles P. Insect pests in South Africa. In Science in South 

 Africa, p. 362-374, 1905. 



Simulium attacking poultry (brief mention), South Africa. 



♦Lugger, Otto. Insects injurious in 1S96. Univ. Minn. Agr. Expt. Sta. Ent. 



Div. Bui. 48, 270 p., 16 pi., 187 fig., 1896. 



Pages 108-208. Description of new species: Simulium minutum; 8. irritatum; 

 8. tribulatum=8. vittatum. 



*Lundbeck, Will. Diptera Groenlandica. In Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra 



den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, p. 281-316, 5 fig., 1900. 

 *Ltjndstrom, Carl. Slaktet Simulium Latr. In Meddelanden af Societas pro 



Fauna et Flora Fennica, Heft 36, p. 103-104, 1910. 

 *Lundstrom, Carl. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands, VII. Mo- 



lusinida? (Simuliidse). In Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, v. 34, 



no. 12, 24 p., 26 fig., Dec, 1911. 



A study of the male genitalia, showing the systematic value of the structures. 



*Lutz, A. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, t. 1, p. 124—146. Rio de 

 Janeiro, 1909. 



Page 132, description of Simulium rubrithoraw ; p. 133, S. scutistriatum ; 

 p. 135, S. hirticosta : p. 141, 8. exiguum and S. varians ; p. 137, spp. n. Brazil. 

 S. venustum var. infuscata. 



*Ltjtz, A. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, t. 2, p. 213-267, 1910. 



Descriptions : 8. infuscatum, p. 236 ; 8. orbitale=nigrimanum Macq., p. 231 ; 

 S. auristriaUtm, p. 245 ; 8. incrustatum, p. 243 ; 8. distinctum, p. 241 ; 8. sub- 

 ' nigrum, p. 239 ; S. subpallidum, p. 247 ; S. flavopubescens, p. 248 ; S. pruinosum, 

 p. 250 ; 8. simplicicolor, p. 251 ; S. minusculum, p. 253 ; 8. rotulibranchium, p. 256 ; 

 8. clavibranchium, p. 257 ; 8. diversifurcatum, p. 258 ; S. arquifurcatum, 8. bre- 

 vibranchium, p. 260, spp. n. Brazil. 



*McBrtde, Sara J. The so-called web-worm of young trout. In Amer. Ent. and 



Bot, v. 2, no. 12, p. 365-366, Dec, 1870. 

 *Macquart, M. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes, Dipteres. v. 1, p. 173-175, pi. 



4, fig. 15. Paris, 1834. 



Simulie. Simulium Latr. Description of genus and list of species. One colored 

 figure of 8. ornatum. 



*Malloch, J. R. One new genus of dipterous insects in the U. S. National 

 Museum collection. In Proc U. S. Nat Mus., v. 43, no. 1945, p. 649-658, 

 pi. 46, 1913. 



Page 649, pi. 46, fig. 67, Simulium bicoloratum; p. 650, fig. 8, 8. bipunctatum; 

 p. 650, fig. 9, 8. toivnsendi ; p. 652, 8. nitidum. Locality, Peru. 



*Malloch, J. R. American black flies or buffalo gnats. U. S. Dept. Agr. 

 Bur. Ent. Tech. Ser. no. 26, 71 p., 6 pi., 1914. 



Descriptions of new species : Prosimulium pleurale; Prosimulium mutatum; 

 Parasimulium new genus ; Parasimulium furcatum ; Simulium aiireopunctatum ; 

 8. Jiippovorum ; 8. trivittatum ; 8. birittatum ; S. parnassum; 8. arcticum; S. jen- 

 ningsi; S. clavipes; S. hunteri; 8. hwmatopotum ; 8. forbesi. 



*Marlatt, C. L. Report of a trip to investigate buffalo gnats. In Insect Life, 

 v. 2, no. 1, p. 7-11, July, 1889. 



