352 EDENTATA. 



uterine vessels to demonstrate the structure of the cryptose structure in which they 

 were imbedded. 



I here endeavour to give the synonymy of the two species of Manis which 

 were obtained in the two Expeditions to Western Yunnan. 



* Manis aurita, Hodgson. 



Armodillus sqnamatus major ; seu diaiolus Tajovanicus Siamefisium, ex Insula Formosa, Seba^ vol. i. 



1734, t. 53, fig. 5, p. 87. 

 Manis Tchin Chian Kiapp (Chinese), Dalmann, Kong-l. Svetens. Vetn. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1749, 



p. 265, tab. 6; Chuen-shan-kia or Hill-borer (Chinese), Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1870, p. 237. 

 Manis pentadactyla, Syst. Nat. ed. lOth, 1758, p. 36 (in part) ; ihid. ed. 12tli, 1766, p. 52 (in part) ; 



Gmelin, Linn. Syst. Nat. ed. 13th, vol. i. 1788, p. 53 (in part); Schreber's Saug-eth. 1775, 



vol. i. p. 208 (in part); Ogilby, Royle, 111. Him. Bot. 1839; Cantor, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 



vol. ix. 1842, p. 482 (in part) ; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 1842, vol. xi. p. 453 (in part) ; 



ihid. 1860, vol. xxix. p. 93 (in part) ; Gray, Hand-List Mamm. B. M. 1843, p. 188 (in part) ; 



Cat. Mamm. &c. Nepal, Hodg. Coll. B. M. 1846, p. 36. 

 Manis hrachyura, Erxleben, Syst. Ann. 1777, p. 98 (in part) ; M'^Clelland, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1839, 



p. 183. 

 Manis indica, Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch. vol. ii. 1780 (in part) ; Lesson, Diet. Class. d^Hist. Nat. 



vol. xiii. 1828, p. 13 (in part). 

 Manis brevicaudata, Tiedemann, Zool. 1808, vol. i. p. 497 (in part). 

 Manis auriia, Hodg. Journ. As. Soc. Beng. vol. v. 1836, p. 234; ihid. vol. x. p. 911; Cal. Jonrn. 



Nat. Hist. vol. iv. 1844, p. 289; Blyth, Cat. Mam. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 179; Jerdon^s 



Mamm. Ind. 1867, p. 316, et App. p. iv. 

 Manis dalmanni, Kongl. Vetens. Acad. Handl. Stockh. 1842 (imp. 1843), p. 256, pi. iv. fig. 10 



(claw-bone); Schinz, Syn. Mamm. vol. ii. 1845, p. 546; Rapp, Edent. 1852, p. 17; Gray, 



Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865, p. 366 (in part) ; Cat. Carniv. et Edent. Mamm. B. M. 1869, p. 371 



(in part); Jerdon's Mamm. Ind. 1867, App. p. iv. ; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1870, p. 236. 

 Manis javanica, Adams, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1859^ p. 132 ; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 1861, vol. xxx. 



p. 91 (in part). 



This species is very common in all the hilly country immediately to the east of 

 Bhamo and at the still higher elevation of Teng-yue-chow, and it extends from the 

 Himalaya across to Eastern China. 



*" Manis javanica, Desmarest. 



Pangolin, P. Cuv. Recherch. Oss. Foss. vol. viii. 4th ed. 1836, p. 189, pi. 209, figs. 2 to 5. 



Manis javanica, Desmarest, Mamm. 1820, p. 377; Diet. Sc. Nat. vol. xxxvii. 1825, p. 331 ; Lesson, 



Diet. Class, vol. xiii. 1828, p. 15; Lesson, Man. de Zool. 1827, p. 316; Fischer, Syn. Mamm. 



1829, p. 400; Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. 1842, vol. xi. p. 454; i^/r/. vol. xvi. 1847, p. 1274; 



Cat. Mamm. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 179; Sundevall, Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1842, 



(Stockholm), 1843, p. 254, tab. iv. fig. 11 ; Schinz, Syn. Mamm. vol. ii. 1845, p. 325 ; Muller, 



Yerhandl. 1839-44, p. 

 Manis javanica, Turner, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1851, p. 219; Horsfield, Cat. Mamm. E. Ind. Co.'s Mus. 



1851, p. 107; Rapp, Edent. 1852, p. 16, pi. \\a et pi. vi. figs. 1, 2 (skull). 

 Manis peniadaciyla, Raflfles, Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xiii, p. 249. 

 Manis lepiura, Blyth, Journ. As. Soc. Beng. vol. xi. 1842, p. 454; Hid. vol. xvi. 1847, p. 1273; 



Cat. Mamm. As. Soc. Mus. 1863, p. 180. 



