666 AVES. 



Ind. B., p. 501, 1873; Stray Feathers, 1874, p. 481 j id., h c, 1875, p. 163; Blyth & 

 Walden, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 146, 1875 ; Hume, Stray Feathers, 

 1877, p. 40. 

 Turtur rupicolus, Gray, Handl., vol ii, p. 238, 1870. 



a. $ Katha, 19th January 1 868. 



b. ? Tsitkaw, 9th February 1875. 

 c. d, t Ponsee, 11th March 1868. 



180. TuRTUR msoRius, Linn. 



La tourterelle a collier, Briss. Orn., t. i, p. 95, 1760. 



Columba risoria, Linn., Syst. Nat., vol. i, p. 285, 1766; Temm., Hist. Pigeons., t. i, p. 323, 1813 ; 

 AUeon, Rev. Zool., 1865, p. 5. 



Collared turtle, Lath., Gen. Syn., vol. ii, pt. 2, p. 648, 1783. 



Colombe blonde, Temm., Pigeons, pi. xliv, 1807. 



Turtur risorius, Selby, Nat. Hist., Pigeons, pi. xvii, c. 1835 ; Gray, Cat. Gall., &c., B. Mus., p. 12, 

 1844; Blyth, Cat. B. Mus. As. Soc., Bengal, p. 235, 1849; Gray, Cat. CoUmba, p. 44, 1856; 

 Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. ii, p. 481, 1862; Brehm, Habesch., p. 222, 1863; Gray, Handl. B., 

 vol. ii, p. 239, 1870; Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1871, p. 397; Hume, Stray Feathers, 1873, 

 p. 218; Adam., ?f. c, p. 390; Ball, Stray Feathers, 1S74, p. 425; Blyth & Walden, Journ. 

 As. Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 146, 1875; Hume, Nests and Eggs, Ind. B., p. 506, 

 1873; id.. Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 165 ; Brooks, t. c., p. 256 ; Blanford, East. Pers., vol. ii, 

 p. 270, 1876; Taczan., Bull. Soc Zool., France, t. i, p. 241, 1876; Butler, Stray Feathers, 

 1876, p. 3 ; Fairbank, t. c., p. 262 ; /. c, 1817, 409. 



Turtur douraca, Hodgs., in Gray^s Zool. Mi§c, p. 85, 1844; Schleg., Mus. P,-B. CohimbcE, 

 p. 123, 1873. 



Ttirtur ridens, Brehm, Naum., 1856, p. 286. 



Peristera risorea, Brehm, Vogelf., p. 257, 1856. 



Streptopelia risorea, Bonap. Consp., vol. ii, p. 65, 1857 ; Reichenb., vollstdt., die Nat. Tauben, pp. 74, 

 175, taf. clii, fig. 1365, 1862. 



a. Upper defile, Irawady, September 1868. 



I shot the bird about forty miles below Bhamo. The colour generally is darker 

 and more vivid than in Indian specimens of the species, and the collar is larger and 

 more crescentic than in ordinary T. risorius, and if Jerdon's measurements are 

 founded on fresh specimens this bird is decidedly larger. He gives 13 inches as the 

 extreme length, but my specimen measures 14 inches, its wing 7 inches, and its 

 tail 6. 



181. Turtur orientalis, Latham. 



La tourterelle brune de la Chine, Sonn., Voy. Ind. Orient., t. ii, p. 177, 1782. 

 Columba orientalis, Lath., Ind. Orn., vol. ii, p. 606, 1790. 

 Columba rupicola. Pall., Zoogr. Boss. Asiat., vol. i, p. 566, 1811. 

 Columba pulchrata, Hodgs., in Gray^s Zool. Misc., p. 85, 1831. 

 Columba meena, Sykes, Proc. Zool. Soc, 1832, p. 149. 

 Columba agricola, Tickell, Journ. As. Soc, Bengal, vol. ii, p. 581, 1833. 



Columba gelastes, Temm., Nouv. Bee, PI. Col., pi. 550, 1S38; Temm. & Knip, Hist. Nat., 

 Pigeons, t. ii, pi. xxvii ; Middend,, Beis. Sibir., p. 189, 1851, 



