PHALACEOCOEAX. 697 



Ball, Stray Peathers, 1874, p. 440; Stoliczka, i.e., p. 465; Hume, t. c, p. 484; Stoliczka, 

 Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 220; Brooks, 25. c., p. 257 ; Gates, t. c, p. 349; Hume, Nests and 

 Eggs, ltd. B., p. 659, 1874; Blyth & Walden, Journ. As, Soc, Bengal, vol. xliv, extra 

 No., p. 164, 1875; Blanford, East. Persia, p. 298, 1876; Butler & Hume, Stray Feathers, 

 1876, p. 33; Scully, t. c, p. 204; Hume, t. c, p. 224; Gates, op. cit., 1877, p. 169; Butler, 

 I. c, pp. 225, 235. 



Carlo graculus, Pucher., Rev. Zool., 1850, p. 631. 



Carlo filamentoms, Temm. & Schl., F. J. Aves, p. 129, 1850. 



Carlo capillatus, Temm. & Schl., F. J. Aves, pis. Ixxxiii, Ixxxiv, 1853. 



Phalacrocorax capillatus, Bonap., Consp. Av., t. ii, p. 168, 1857. 



Phalacrocorax macrorJiynchus , Bonap., t. c, p. 169, 1857. 



Phalacrocorax sinensis, Bonap., t. c, p. 169, 1857. 



Graculus sinensis, Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. iii, p. 862, 1863; Butler, Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 33. 



Carlo phalacrocorax var. continentalis, Severtzoff, Turkest. Jevotn., 1873, p. 414. 



a. Bhamo, July 1868. 



This species is comparatively rare in Upper Burma, as compared with the 

 smaller cormorant. 



225. Phalachocohas praM^us, Pallas. 



Pelecanus pygmmis, Pall., Beis., t. ii, Anhang., p. 712, 1773. 



Phalacrocorax pygmmus, Pall., Zoogr. Eosso-Asiat., vol. ii, p. 300, pi. Ixxiv, 1811; Gould, B.Eur., v, 



pi. 409, 1837; Demid., Voy. Buss. Merid., iii, p. 303, 1840; Brehm, Naum., 1855, p. 296; 



Linderm., Vog. Griechenl., p. 167, 1860; Filippi, Viagg. Pers., p. 352, 1865; Degl. et Gerbe, 



Grn. Eur., Bd. ii, p. 356, 1867; Doderl., Avif. Sicil., p. 227, 1869; Shelley, B. Egypt, 



p. 295, 1872 ; Dresser, B. Eur., pt. Iii, 1877. • 

 Carlo pygmcEus, Temm., Man. d'Grn., 1815, p. 591. 

 Eydrocorax pygmcEus, Vieill., N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat., p. 88, 1817. 

 Hydrocorax niger, Vieill., t. c, p. 88, 1817. 

 Carlo javanicus, Horsf., Tr. Linn. Soc, vol. xiii, p. 197, 1822, 

 Carlo melanognathus, Brandt, Bull. Acad. Sci., St. Petersb., Bd. iii, p. 57, 1838. 

 Haliceits pygmcBus, Naum., Vog. Deutschl., xi, p. 112, taf. 281, 1842; Bonap. Consp., t. ii, p. 179, 



1857; Loche, Expl. Sci. Alger., t. ii, p. 166, 1867. 

 Graculus pygmmis. Gray, Gen. B., vol. iii, p. 667, 1849; Blyth, Cat. B., Mus. As. Soc, Bengal, 



p. 298, 1849; Gray, Handl. B., vol. iii, p. 129, 1871; Blyth & Walden, Journ. As. Soc, 



Bengal, vol. xliv, extra No., p. 164, 1875 ; Blanford, East. Pers., p. 298, 1876 ; Fairbank, 



Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 264 ; Hume, Stray Feathers, 1877, p. 47 ; Gates, t. c, p. 170. 

 Carlo niepcii, Malh., Faun. Grn. Alger., p. 38, 1855. 



Microcarlo pygmaus, Bonap., Cat. Parzud., p. 10, 1856 ; Salvad., Ucc. Born., p. 366, 1874. 

 Ealiaus melanognathus, Bonap. Consp., t. ii, p. 179, 1857. 

 Kaliaus algeriensis, Bonap., t, c, p. 179, 1857. 

 Haliceus javanicus, Bonap., t. c, p. 179, 1857. 

 EalicBus niger, Bonap., t. c, p. 179, 1857. 

 Graculus javanicus, Jerdon, B. Ind., vol. iii, p. 863, 1864; Godwin- Austen, Journ. As. Soc, 



Bengal, vol. xxxix, p. 275, 1870 ; Holdsw., Proc Zool. Soc, 1872, p. 483 ; Butler & Hume, 



Stray Feathers, 1876, p. 34. 

 Graculus melanognathos, Hume, Stray Feathers, 1873, p. 289; Adam., t. c, p. 403 ; Hume, 1874, 



p. 484; id.. Nests and Eggs, Ind. B., p. 660, 1874; id., Stray Feathers, 1875, p. 194. 



a. Tapeng, 1st March 1868. 

 I. c. Muangla, 22nd May 1868. 



Q 4 



