VIU 



CONTENTS 



3. 

 4 



5 

 



D. 



Kkuit Tubes as Stuket Tiikes .... 



, I'l.ANTiNd OF Stuket Tiiees 



, Pin'NiNC oi' Stuket Tueks 



luUlll.VTION .\M) .VeUATION OK THE Soil, 

 Dl.'^EA.'^E.S AM) InJUUIKS OK StKEET TkEES 



IlKlXiKS .VXD SHELTER PLANTATIONS 



Genkhal 



Hedde.s in Troi'icai, and Sudtuopical Countries 

 , EvEUciUEEN Hedges . . 

 . Ohnamentai, Hedoes . . 

 . Hedoerows 



Game Covers 



Shelter Pi,.\NT,vnoN.s . . 



UNDERC:RO\ri'H .... 



L'll 

 211 

 211 

 211 

 212 



212 

 212 

 214 

 214 

 214 

 214 

 21.5 

 21.5 

 215 



VII. econojniic products and their 



USES 217 



A. GENERAL 217 



B. TECHNOLOGY OF ECONOMIC PRODUCTS . 218 



C. VARIOUS PRODUCTS 218 



D. SPECIAL PRODUCTS AND THEIR SOURCES, 

 INCLUDING THEIR CULTIVATION .... 219 



1. Food 219 



a. General 219 



b. Fruits 219 



c. Sugar 220 



(1. Starch 220 



e. iManna 220 



f. Spices antl stimulants 221 



g. Beverages, infusions 221 



h. Fodder 223 



i. Bee plants 224 



2. Oils a.vd F.\ts 224 



a. General 224 



b. Wax 225 



3. Soap 226 



4. Pekfujies 226 



5. Resixs and Gums 227 



a. General 227 



b. Caoutchouc and gutta peroha 228 



I. Sources 22S 



II. Products and Utilization 230 



c. Lac and varnish 232 



d. Camphor* 233 



e. Copal 233 



6. Fibres 233 



7. Material for Paper Making 235 



8. Dyes 235 



9. T.w.'NiN 237 



E. MATERIA MEDICA 237 



1. General 237 



2. History of Materia Medico and of Medical 

 BoT.YNY 238 



3. Medicinal Products, Drugs 239 



a. General* 239 



b. Miscellaneous and various 244 



4. Pharmacopoeias and Dispensatories .... 245 



a. General* 245 



b. North America (United States) 246 



c. Central and South America 247 



d. Europe 247 



I. Scandinavia 247 



II. Russn 247 



III. German Empire 247 



IV. Holland 249 



Y. Belgium 250 



VI. British Islands 250 



VII. Fr-ince . 255 



Vni, Spam 255 



IX. PORTUG.IL 256 



X. Italy 256 



XI. Switzerland 256 



XII. Austria-Hungary 256 



Xni. Balkak Pen-insul-\ 256 



e. Asia 256 



I. China 256 



n. J.APAN 256 



III. British I.vdh 257 



5. Ph.\rmacognosy and Pharmacolog? 257 



a. Manuals and handbooks* 257 



1). Uolatioii of propcrl iiv 

 c. Miscellaneous . . 

 6. To.KICOLOGY . . . 



lo ,'illiiiil,\' and JKibll 



2.5!) 

 2.59 

 260 



'. ECONOMIC PRODUCTS I'L.U'IOD ACCORDING 

 TO COUNTKIES 



1. North America 



a. General 



b. Canada and Ncwfoundlaiul 



c. Alaska and Aleutian Islaiid.s 



d. United States 



I. Gener.\l 



II. Northeastern United State-* 



III. Soutuea,steRiV United .States 



IV. Western United States 



2. Central and South America 



a. General 



b. Mexico 



c. Central American Repulilics 



d. West Indian Islands 



e. Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago 



f. Guiana 



g. Colombia 



h. Peru 



i. Bolivia 



j. Brazil 



k. Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay 



1. Chile ' 



3. Europe 



a. General 



b. Scandinavia 



c. Russia 



d. German Empire 



e. Holland 



f. Belgium 



g. British Islands 



h. France ' . . . . 



i. Iberian Peninsula 



j. Italy 



k. Switzerland 



1. Austria-Hungary 



m. Balkan Peninsula 



n. Mediterranean Islands .... 

 4. Asia 



a. General 



b. Siberia 



c. China 



d. Japan 



e. Philippine Islands 



f. Malay Peninsula and Archipelago 



I. General 



II. Su.m.atr,\ 



III. Java . 



IV. Borneo 



g. Indochina, Annam and Siam 

 h. British India 



I. General 



II. Ceylon 



i. Persia and Afghanistan 



j. Asiatic Turkey and Arabia 



k. Indian Ocean Islands 



5. Africa 



a. General 



b. Mediterranean States 



c. Northeast Africa 



d. West Africa from Morocco to the Congo 



e. Congo State and Angola 



f. East Africa 



g. South Africa . 



h. Madaga.scar and the Comoro Group 



i. Atlantic Islands 



6. Australasia 



a. New Guinea 



b. Bismarck Archipelago 



c. Australia 



d. Tasmania 



e. Norfolk Island 



f. New Zealand 



g. New Caledonia 



7. Pacific Islands 



a. General 



b. Fiji and Samoa Islands 



c. Society Islands etc. to Juan Fernandez . 



261 

 261 

 261 

 261 

 262 

 262 

 202 

 262 



1264 

 264 

 264 

 264 

 2G5 

 265 

 267 

 207 

 268 

 268 

 268 

 268 

 269 

 269 

 269 

 269 

 269 

 270 

 270 

 270 

 270 

 271 

 271 

 271 

 271 

 271 

 272 

 272 

 272 

 272 

 272 

 272 

 272 

 273 

 273 

 274 

 274 

 275 

 275 

 276 

 276 

 276 

 276 

 279 

 279 

 279 

 279 

 279 

 279 

 279 

 280 

 280 

 281 

 281 

 281 

 281 

 282 

 282 

 282 

 282 

 282 

 283 

 283 

 283 

 283 

 283 

 283 

 283 

 283 



