202 



ESTHETIC PRINCIPLES— ORNAMENTAL PROPERTIES 



Abel, Lotliar. Dio BaumpnanziinKon in dcr Stiirlt viiul auf 



(iiMU Ijantlp; ncstlietischo unj volkswirtliscliaftlicho JJoRriiii- 



iluiiunlcrDeiidrologie. S+13Spp. CO il. 1 pi. O. \Vicn, 



1882. 

 Grieve, P. Tivos near ihvclliiiK.s. ((7(i)-rf. XXI. 77-7.S. 1882.) 

 Ornamental plantinR. (Card. XXIV. 385-388. 1883.) 

 Tree |ilanting. Dotting and grouping. (Gard. Citron, sor. 2, 



XX. (iS3-0S4. 1883.) 

 FoUage trees, (^'o/. A'cr. LXII. 119-120. 1886.) 

 Grimes, IX S. Crooked trees. {Card. Monthly, XXVIII. 90- 



inn. 1886.) 

 Appleton, F. 11. Tlie cnibellii;hment of grounds with trees and 



.shnil>f^. (Mass. Hoii. Snc. Tram. 1887, pt. 1, pp. 199-213.) 

 Hampel, Karl. Einigc Gesichtspunktc fiir die Anordnung 



I'reizustellender Gcholzc. {III. Monatsk. Gartcnh. VII. 8-12. 



1888.) 

 Olmsted, F. L. Foreign plants and American scenery. (Gard. 



ct For. I. 418-419. 1888.) 

 Conder, J. Thcorj' of Japanese flower arrangements. (As. 



Snc. .Japan Trans. XVII. pt. 2, pp. 1-96, 68 pi. 1889.) 

 R[odigas], Em[ilp]. Les arbres fruitiers dans les jardins ct sur 



los pelouscs. (III. Ilort. [XXXVI.] 37-38. 18'89.) 

 France, C. S. Landscape and economic planting. (Scott. Arb. 



Soc. Trans. XII. 322-336. 1890.) 

 Parsons, Samuel, (jr.). Landscape gardening; notes and sug- 

 gestions on lawns and lawn planting . . . [on] deciduous and 



evergreen trees and shrubs . . . 22+329 pp. il. Q. New 



York, 1891. 

 Forbes, A. C. Felling and planting park timber. (Gard. 



Ckron. ser. 3, XVIII. 165-166. 1895.) 

 Bailey, L. H. Suggestions for the planting of shrubbery. (New 



York Agric. Expcr. Stat. Cornell Bull. CXXI. 437^66, il. 



156-175. 1896.) 

 Egerton, W. S. Ornamental planting for parks and public 



grounds. (Mass. Hort.Soc. Trans. 1896, pt. l,pp. 119-133.) 

 The planting of shrubberies. (Gard. & For. X. 1-2. 1897.) 

 Native plants for ornamental planting. (Gard. & For. X. 349- 



350. 1897.) 

 Hampel, Carl. Ueber die Verschonerung der Stiidte. (Gar- 



tcnjl. XLVIII. 297-303. 1899.) 

 Bellair, Georges. L'arboriculture d'ornement a I'Exposition 



universelle. (Rev. Hort. 1900, pp. 577-579.) 

 Hadwen, 0. B. A half-century's experience \vith ornamental 



tree planting. (Mass. Hort. Soc. Trans. 1900, pt. 1, pp. 30- 



Windmiiller, Louis. A plea for trees and parks in cities. 

 (Forum, XXIX. 337-346. 1900.) 



2. ESTHETIC PRINCIPLES IN PRUNING 

 a. GENERAL 



See also Pruning, p. 169. 



Fintelmann, H[einrich]. tjber das Fiir und Wider des Gc- 

 brauchs der Heckensoheere bei unseren landsohaftsgartne- 

 rischen Schopfungen. (Garten-Zeit. III. 229-232. 1884.) 



Carriere, E. A. Elevage d'arbres difformes en vue d'omemen- 

 tations speciales. (Rev. Hori. 1887, pp. 83-84.) 



Le Paute. Regie dendrometrique et dendroscopique. (Rev. 

 Four For. XXVII. 26-27, 1 il. 1888.) 



K., W. The philosophy of clipping trees in and near the flower 

 garden. (Gard. LXIII. 61-62, 5 il. 1893.) 



b. TOPIARY WORK 



KiifEner, Friederich. Architectura viv-arboreo . . . oder, Neu- 



erfundenc Baukunst zu lebendigen Baumgebiiuden . . . 



1716. See under Manuals of aeboricultuee. German 



Empire, p. 101. 

 Wachter, [J. K.]. Ueber kilnstliche Baumfiguren. (Allg. 



Gartenzeit. XIV. 316-319. 1846.) — i^rom; " Garienbau- 



Vcreinfur das Konigreich Hannover. Zeitschrift. 1846." 

 Humphreys, H. N. On the effect of clipped trees in decorative 



gardening, and how far they are admissible. (Gard. Mag. 



Bot. [II.] .59-62, 3 il. 1850.) 

 The old topiary work. (Horticulturist, XL 31.3-315, 1 il. 



1856.) 

 Smith, J. J. Topiary work. (Horticulturist, XV. 114-118, 



10 il. 1860.) 

 Burbidge, F. \V. The acclimatisation garden at Paris. (Gard. 



IV. 185, 1 il. 1873.) 

 With an illustration of an Asii tree with a curiously trained stem. 



M., W. Tree-clipping in olden times. (Garrf. IV. 3 U, 1 il. 



1873.) 

 Baines, T[homas]. Levcns Hall, Wrstinorclanil. (Gard. 



Chron. ser. 2, II. 203-266, il. 5.5-50. 1874.) 

 Tree sculpture. (Card. X. 483, 2 il. 1876.) 

 Witte. ll[einrich]. Figuur boonicn. (Sicboklia, lY. 2-li -2 U. 



1878. ) 



The gardens of Levens Hall. (Gard. dfe T^'or. II. 20G, il. 1889,) 

 Topiary gardening in Japan. (Gard. & For. IL 302, 1 il. 



1889.) 

 An arboreal junk. (Gard. Ckron. ,ser. 3, XV. 140, il. 15. 1394.) 

 Westland, .\. 15. Vegctal.)lc sculpture in China. (Gard. & Fur. 



VII. 92-9:!. 1894.) 

 Matthews, Ilcrbcrl. Curious clipped trees. (Strand Mag. XV. 



80-85, il. 1898.) 

 Friar Park, Henley. (Gard. Ckron. sor. 3, XXVI. 321-324, 



il. 107-109. 1899.) 

 Illustration 109 shows clipped Conifers. 

 Hunnewell, H. H. A topiary garden. (Amer. Gard. .ser. 3, 



XX. 870-872, il. 216-217. 1899.) 

 Clipped trees; a reversion. (Gard. Chron. ser. 3, XXVIII. 



292, pi. 1900.) 

 Friar Park, Hcnloy. 



3. ESTHETIC PRINCIPLES IN THINNINO 

 AND FELLING 



Xager, H[ermann]. Ueber die Aushauung vorhandener Hol- 



zungen bei der Anlage von Landschaftsgiirten und die Ver- 



jiingung und Veriinderung der Pfianzungen. (Gartenfl. VI. 



202-211, 242-257, 266-275. 1857.) 

 Galsch0t. Om Udhugning og Plantning i Lystskove. (Tids- 



skr.Havev. II. 2-7, 17-24, 33-40. 1867.) 

 D., G. Thinning park timber. (Gard. XV. 281-282. 1879.) 

 Jaeger, H[ermann]. Praktische Andeutungen iiber Aus- 



hauungen und Holzlichtungen im Landschaftsgarten und 



Parkwald. (Wien. HI. Garten-Zcit. V. 342-346, 406^10. 



1880.) 

 Beissner, [Ludmg]. Stangenholz im Park und Garten. 



(Gartenfl. XXXI. 106-110. 1882.) 

 Sentimental olijections to felling trees. (Gard. & For. I. 325, 



397-398. 1888.) 

 Do not spare the axe. (Gard. & For. I. 433. 1888.) 

 The axe in its relation to ornamental trees. (Gard. & For. III. 



54.5-546. 1890.) 

 Sentimentalism and tree-felling. (Gard. <£• i^or. VI. 311-312. 



1893.) 

 Tree-felling and philosophy. (Sat. Rev. LXXXI. 322-323. 



1896.) 



Refers chiefly to the thinning of the woods at Kew gardens. 



B. ORNAMENTAL PROPERTIES 



1. GENERAL 

 a. TREES AND SHRUBS FOR TEMPERATE REGIONS 



Kennion, Edward. An essay on trees in landscape; or, An 

 attempt to show the . . . importance of characteristic ex- 

 pression in this branch of art and the means of producing 

 it . . . 10+48 pp. 5-4 pi. F*. London, 1815. — [Another 

 ed. 10+48 pp. 60 pi. F*. London, 1844. 



Un Anglo-Americain, (pseud.). De I'emploi des arbres d'orne- 

 ment dans rAmeri(iue du Nord. (Inst. Hort. Fromont Ann. 



VI. 74-80. 1834.) 



Bridgeman, T[honias]. The florist's guide, containing prac- 

 tical directions for the cultivation of annual, bieimial and 

 perennial flowering plants of different classes, herbaceous 

 and shi-ubby, bulbous, fibrous and tuberous-rooted, including 

 the double Dahlia ... 120 pp. S. New York, 1835. — 

 New ed. rev. 175 pp. 1 por. D. New York, [=1847]. 

 Flowering and ornamental shrubs (pp. 52-39). 



Bucklev, S. P. Notes on indigenous trees and shrubs. ( Horti- 

 culturist, I. 557-561. 1847.) 



Deciduous lawn trees. (Horticulturist, VIII. 62-64, 110-113, 

 2 pi. 1853.) 



Plates of Sophora japonica and Magnolia tripetala. 

 Spengler, F. P. ITct verfraaijen onztn- landgoederen door niitl- 

 del van vreemde heestcrgewassen. (Alg. Lindhuish. Cour. 



VII. 23-25. 1853. — See alsj pp. 92-93.) 



