266 



ROSACEAE 



MALUS (Pynus spec.) 

 HofEmannsegg, J. C. von. [Pyrus rubicunda.] {In his Ver- 



zeichni.ss dcr Pflanzcnkulturen ... pp. 104, 192; Nachtrag 



3, p. 5.5. 1824r-26.) 

 [Koch, Karl.] Die Apfelgehbize (Die Arten des Subgenus 



Malus). {Ver. Beford. Gartenb. Preiiss. Wochenschr. IV. 



212-216. 1861.) 

 R[egel], E[duard] von. Die kleinen sibirischen Aepfel; Pyrus 



baccata L. et Pyrus prunifolia Wiild. {Gartenfl. XI. 201- 



203, pi. 364. 1862.) 

 Kitaibel, Paul. [Pyrus.] {Linnaea, XXXII. 5S3. 1863.) 



[European species.] 

 [Koch, Karl.] Malus floribunda und die neuesten v. Siebold'- 



schen Apfelgeholze. {Ver. Beford. Oartenb. Preuss. Wochen- 

 schr. VIII. 39. 1865.) 

 Boutteville, L. de. Note sur les Pommiers indigenes ou sau- 



vages. {Soc. Amis Sci. Nat. Rouen Bull. IV. 229-230. 1869.) 

 Eoch, Karl. Die Aepfelbaume; ihr Vaterland und ihre Ab- 



stammung. {Ver. Beford. Gartenb. Preuss. Monatsschr. 



XVI. 152-163. 1873.) 

 Vasey, Geo[rge]. The origin of the cultivated Apple, and an 



abstract of the existing species of Apples. {Amer. Pomol. 



Soc. Proc. XVI. 54-57. 1877. — Gard. XIV. 10-12. 1878.) 

 Willkoimn, Moritz. Zur Kenntniss der Pirus prunifolia Wild., 



P. cerasifera Tausch und P. baccata L. {Wien. III. Garien- 



Zeit. VIL 399-404, 447-451, il. 131-134. 1882.) 

 Carriere, E. A. Etude g^n^rale du genre Pommier, et par- 



ticulierement des Pommiers microcarpes, ou Pommiers d'or- 



nement. 175 pp. il. D. Paris, [pref. 1883]. 

 Dieck, Georg. Carrieres Etude generale du genre Pommier 



et des Pommiers microcarpes. — Dendrologische Plaude- 

 . reien. {Gartenfl. XXXVI. 90-93. 1887.) 



Critical review. 



Bailey, L. H. The Soulard Crab and its kin. — Notes from 



a garden herbarium, VI. {Amer. Gard. ser. 3, XII. 469-474, 



8 il. 1891.) [North American species.] 

 Craig, John & Hume, H. H. Native Crab Apples and their 



cultivated varieties. {Iowa Acad. Sci. Proc. VII. (1899), pp. 



123-141, 9 il., pi. 8-9. 1900.) 

 M. angustifolia: Loiseleur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A. 



[Malus sempervirens.] {In his Herbier general . . . III. 



154, pi. 1819.) 

 ■ — L[indley], J[ohn]. Pyrus angustifolia. {Bot. Reg. XIV. 



1207, pi. 1828.) 

 • — Drapiez, [Auguste]. [Pyrus angustifolia.] {In his Herbier 



de I'amateur . . . III. 224, pi. 1829.) 

 . — Decaisne, J[oseph]. [Pyrus angustifolia.] {Ann. Sci. Nat. 



Bot. ser. 2, IV. 359. 1835.) 

 M. baccata: Kemer, J. S. [Pyrus baccata.] {In his Dar- 



stellung vorziiglicher auslandischer Baeume und Gestraeuche 



... p. 6, pi. 42. 1796.) 

 ■ — Retzius, A. J. Anmserkninger over Phaseolus nanus Linn. 



og Pvrus baccata. {Naturh.-Selsk. Skrivt. V. pt. 2, pp. 148- 



157." 1802.) 



— Guimpel, rr[iedrich], Otto, Fr[iedrich] & Hayne, F. G. 

 [Pyrus baccata.] {In their Abbildungen der fremden . . . 

 Holzarten, pp. 151-152, pi. 126. 1825.) 



— W[en(ieroth, G. W. F.]. [Pyrus sphaerocarpa.] {Hort. 

 Acad. Marburg Ind. Sem. p. [45]. 1835.) 



— Maximowicz, C. J. [Pyrus baccata var. leiostyla.] {Acad. 

 Sci. St. PHersb. Bull. Phys.-Math. XV. 132. 1857.) 



■ — Regel, Ed[uard von]. [Pyrus baccata var. a -6.] {In his 

 Index seminum . . . Hortus petropolitanus . . . 1862, p. 

 32; 1867, p. 36.) 



— Hooker, [Sir] J. D. Pyrus baccata. {Bot. Mag. C. pi. 

 6112. 1874.) 



M. communis: Taxonomy 



— Tausch, I. F. [Pyrus Malus.] {Flora, XXI. pt. 2, pp. 713- 

 714. 1838.) 



— [Loiseleiur-Deslongchamps, J. L. A.] & Lemaire, Charles. 

 [Pyrus p Malus, var. Bronderelliana.] {In Loisbledr-Des- 

 LONGCHAMPS, J. L. A. Herbier general de I'amateur . . . 

 ser. 2, III. 2 pp., pi. 14. 1843.) 



— Koch, K[arl]. [Pyrus Malus.] {Linnaea, XIX. 4:3. 1847.) 



— Gaudichaud[-Beaupre], Charles. Note sur un Pommier 

 produisants plusieurs sortes de pommes. {Acad. Sci. Paris 

 Compt. Rend. XXXIV. 746-748. 1852.) 



— Trautvetter, E. R. von. [Pyrus Malus.] {Soc. Nat. Moscou 

 Bull. XXXIII. pt. 1, p. 532. 1860.) 



Malus communis: Dumas, Alexandre. Origine du Pom- 

 mier. {Soc. Hort. Bot. Normandie Bull. I. 58-61. 1868.) 



— Decaisne, J[oseph]. The Paradise Apple. {Gard. Chron. 

 1869, p. 443. — i/or<. Soc. Lored./owr.newser. II. 55-57. 1870.) 



— Debeaux, 0[don]. [Pyrus Malus var. glabra.] {Soc. Linn. 

 Bordeaux Act. XXXI. 155. 1876.) 



— Dahlstrbm, K. [Vildvaxande Pyrus Malus och Ulmus mon- 

 tana vid 62 :a breddgraden i Finland.] {Soc. Faun. Flor. 

 Fenn. Meddel. III. 185. 1878.) 



— StrobI, P. G. [Pyrus acerba o glaberrima, P hirsutiuscula.] 

 {Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. XXXVI. 238. 1886.) 



— Gentil, [Ambroise]. [Malus communis var. glandulosa.] 

 {Soc. Agric. Sci. Sarthe Bull. XXXIII. 441. 1891.) 



— Terracciano, Nicola. [Pyrus MaliK var. oblonga.] {Istit. 

 Bot. Roma Ann. IV. (1889-90), p. 107. 1891.) 



— Preda, Agilulfo. Sopra alcuni frutti di Pirus Malus var. 

 Appina. {Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Hal. ser. 2, I. 121-127. 1894.) 



— Freyn, J. F. {Malus communis var. parviflorus.] {Herb. 

 Boissier Bidl. III. 302. 1895.) 



— Schoch, [Gustav]. [Herrenkrug-Apfelbaum. Malus dasy- 

 phylla X spectabilis?] {Deutsch. Dendr. Ges. Mitteil. V. 30. 

 1896.) 



— Sprenger, Carl. Ein wilder oder verwildeter Apfel. {Gar- 

 tenfl,. XLIX. 518-520, il. 67. 1900.) 



From Calabria. 



— Morphology 



— Wolf, Christian. De Pomo ex trunco arboris enato; disser- 

 tatio in qua varia traduntur ad theoriam vegetationis plan- 

 tarum apprime facientia. {Acad. Sci. Petrop. Comm. VlII. 

 (1736), pp. 197-208. 1741.) 



— Gris, Arthur. {Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 5, XIV. 78, pi. 6. 

 1872.) 



— Caspary, Robert. Eine Apfeldolde mit fiinf Friichten. 

 {Phys.-Oek. Ges. Konigsberg Schrift. XIV. Abh., p. [113], pi. 

 14. 1873.) — Separate. 



— Meehan, Thomas. Dimorphism in Apples. {Acad. Nat. 

 Sci. Philadelphia Proc. 1874, pp. 215-216.) 



— Heteromorpher Apfelbaum. {Wien. III. Garten-Zeit. VII. 

 340-342, U. 113. 1882.) 



— Goebel, K. [E.]. [Pyrus Malus.] {Bot. Zeit. XLIV. 730- 

 732, pi. 5. 1886.) 



— Halstead, B. D. The so-called " grit " in Apple-twigs. 

 {Gard. & For. II. 399. 1889.) 



— Sturtevant, E. L. [Pyrus Malus.] {Torr. Bot. Club Mem. 

 I. 14.5-149. 1889-90.) 



— Devaux, H[enri]. {Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 8, XII. 230, 

 pi. 1. 1900.) 



— Teratology 



— Wolfl, Christian, Freiherr von {praeses). Phaenomenon 

 singulare de Malo pomifera absque floribus ad rationes phy- 

 sicas revocatum. (Diss.) (Adam Ixstatt.) 20 pp. Q. 

 Marburgi, 1727. t 



— Schinz, Salomon. {Naturf. Ges. Zurich Abh. I. 542, pi. 3. 

 1761.) 



— Gleditsch, J. G. Vermehrte Abhandlung von dem ver- 

 meintlichen Apfelbaume sonder Bliite. {In his Vermischte 

 physicalisch-botanisch-oconomische Abhandlungen, III. 17- 

 45, 1 pi. 1767.) 



— Du Hamel [du Monceau, H. L.]. Memoire sur une produc- 

 tion monstrueuse du Pommier. {Acad. Sci. Paris Hist. 

 Mem. 1775, pp. 559-560, pi. 12. 1778.) 



— Swagerman, E. P. Verhandeling over een soort van Ap- 

 pelboomen, welken vruchten voortbrengen zonder te bloeien. 

 {Holland. Maatsch. Wetensch. Verh. XIX. pt. 1, pp. 331-373, 

 1 pi. 1779.) 



— Whitney, Peter. An account of a singular Apple-tree, pro- 

 ducing fruit of opposite qualities, a part of the same apple 

 being frequently sour and the other sweet. [1782.] {Amer. 

 Acad. Mem. I. 386-387. 1785.) 



— Willdenow, C. L. [Pyrus dioeca.] {In his Phytographia 

 . . . pt. 1, p. 8. 1794.) 



— Clermont-Toimerre, Tillette de. Note sur une vari^t^ fe- 

 melle du Pommier commun. {Soc. Linn. Paris Mem. III. 

 164-166, pi. 5. 1825.) 



— Seringa, N. C. Pommier monstreux de St.-Vallery, avec 

 une notice sur la disposition des carpelles de plusieurs fruits. 

 {Bidl. Bot. Geneve, 1830, pp. 117-125.) 



— Nuttall, Thomas. Transformed produce of an Apple tree. 



{New England Farmer, VIII. 65-66. 1830.) Bizarrerie 



surdes Pommes. {Soc. Hort. Paris Ann. YIILIIQ-ISO. 1831.) 



