50 NH.S ODIlNJiK. NORTHKRN AND ARC'i'IC IN VERTEBRATE.S. Hl. OWSTHOBRANCH] A ETC. 



14 sps. ; Dyngö, Fjällbacka, 15 fms c. 50 sps. ; Sydkoster (Eisen & Stuxberg) 2 sps. — 

 Skagerrack 336 fms, clay (Lindahl) 1 sli. 



Norway: Kristiani af jorden (Asbjörnsen) 3 sps. — Tananger, the liarbour, 10 

 fms, sand, 2 sps. — Bergen 3 — 10 m, mixd, 3 sps. (Mus. U.). 



Oeiiercal (listnhnlion: 



Sweden: Göteborg (Malm 1858); Kullen, Skåne (Lilljeborg 1854). — Kattegatt, 

 Danish Sounds, Kiel (Petersen 1888, 1889; Meyer & Möbius 1865). — Norway: the 

 soutli and west coast, not the arctic region, 5 — 30 fms (G. O. Särs 1878). — Selbjörns- 

 fjord; Björnefjord; Hjeltefjord, very numerous ; northern limit Bergen (Grieg 1896). 



— British coasts (Forbes & Hanley 1853; Jeffreys 1867). — Holland and Belgium 

 (Maitland 1897). — France (Vayssiére 1901). — Portugal (Nobre 1905). — Spain (Jeffreys 

 1867). — Mediterranean, x4driatic, Aegean (Carus 1889). — Canaries; Cap Verde Is- 

 lands; Cape of Good Hope; Querimba Island and Inhambane, E. Africa (Pilsbry 1895). 



— Philippines (Nichols 1899). Depths to 50 fms. Clay, sand. 



Philine vitrea M. Särs 1870. 



IMslriliiitioii: Kristiaiiiafjordcii 50 — 500 fiii.s (M. Särs 1S70, Metzger it Meyer ISTS). — Lofoten 40 — 

 50 fras ((f. U. Särs 1878). 



Philine Ossian-Sarsi Friele 1877. 



HiiJ)itat: 



East Greenland: Mackenzie Bay 12 — 35 m, mud, 3 sps. (1900); 4 other local., 

 up to 250 m, mad, stones (Mus. U.; Hägg 1905). 



General distribution : 



West of the norwegian coast: 64° 2' N. 5" 35' E., 911 m; 62° 44' N. 1° 48' E., 

 753 m; Jan Mayen — W. Finmarken, 71° 59' N. 11° 40' E., 2030 m (Friele & Grieg 

 1901). — East Greenland: Mackenzie Bay; Pendulum Islands; Walrus Island, 12— 

 250 m, mud (Hägg 1905). 



Philine finmarchica M. Särs 1858. 



Habitat: 



Norway: Lofoten 120 fms 1 sh. 



Kära Sea: Leche (1878), incl. Ph. quadrata Wood. var grandis Leclie, 10—125 

 fms, sand, clay, rocks. 



General distribution: 



Norway: Lofoten uncommon; Finmarken; Vadsö, numerous, 50 — 120 fms (G. O. 

 Särs 1878); Alten 30 fms; Hammerfest 20 fms (Friele & Grieg 1901). — North At- 



