KONRAD FRISTEDT, BIDRAG TILL KÄNNEDOMEN OM SPONGIiE. 



I detta arbete använda -,, ^ 



VOSM^R. SCHMIDT. 



i 1 ti I Ll XX • 



spinoso-obtusa tr-. sp. Knotennadel; Dornenna- 



del. 



spinoso-flexo-obtusa 



reonrvo-teruata M. ta. rp •< 90" Dreizälinige Anker mit 



aufwärts gericliteten 

 Zähnen. 



expasso-ternata M. ta. cp > 90". Dreizähnige Anker mit 



abwärts gericliteten 

 Zähnen. 



bifurco-expasso-ternata M. ta. d. bif. Anker mit Gabelzähnen. 



ancorata (aequali- et inne- anc-; anc. ano; rut-; Haken; Anker; Doppel- 

 qiiali-) _.. rut. rut. schaufel. 



stellata st. Sternchen. 



globosa gi. Kugel; Nadeldriise. 



pocillata bipocillated(= c^:) ?) 



stellato-laffenata 



Litteratur öfver Spongise. 



BOWERBANK. 



cylindrical-spined ; attenua- 

 ted cylindrical spined : 

 subatteuuated cylindrical 

 spined. 



recurvo-ternate. 



porrecto-teruate; expando- 

 ternate. 



furcated ternate. 



anchorate (equi- and inequi) ; 



dentato-palmate, equian- 



chorate ; dentato-palmate, 



inequianchorate. 

 stellate. 

 ovaria. 

 bipocillated (simple, inequi- 



etc). 

 clavato-attenuato-cylindrical, 



apically spined. 



Blainville, Manuel d'Actiuologie et de Zoophytologie. Paris 1834. 



BowEEBANK, On the anatomy and physiology of the spongiadfe; part 2, Philosopbical Träns. 148; 1858. 



, List Brit. marine Invert. Fauna, Report Brit. Assoo. 1861 (enligt Bowerbank). 



, Contributions to a general history of the Spongiadce, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1872. 



, A monograph of the Brit. Spongiad», I— IV; London, Eay Soc, 1864, 1866, 1874, 1882. 



Cartee, On two uudesoribed Sponges and two Esperiadas from the West-Indies, also on the nomenelature of the 



Calcisponge Clathrina Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, VII, 1871. 

 , Deap-sea Sponges and their spicules from the atlantio Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. »Porcu- 



pine», chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable spicules from the Agulhas 



Shoal and Colon, Panama, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, XIV, 1874. 

 , Descriptions and figures of Deap-sea Sponges and their Spicules, from the atlantic Ocean; dredged up on 



board H. M. 8. »Porcupine», chietly in 1869, Ann. Mag. Nat. hist. Ser. 4, XVIII, 1876. 

 , Descriptions of two species of Suberites in D'Urbans The Zoology of Barenfs Sea, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 



Ser. 5, VI, 1880. 

 Ellis and Sol.\ndee, Natural History of mauy curious and uncommo.n zoophytes, collected from varions parts of 



the Globe, London 1786. 

 EsPEE, Die Pflanzenthiere, Niirnberg, 1788 — 1830. 

 Fabeicius, O., Fauna groenlandica, HafnicB et Lipsiaj, 1780. 

 Fleming, History of Brit. animals, Edinburgh, 1828. 

 Grant, Observations and experiments on the structure and functious of the Sponges and notice of a new zoo- 



phyte, Cliona celata, from the Firth of Forth, Edinburgh Philosoph. Journal, 1826. 

 , Notice of two new species of Brit. Sponges, Spongia sanguinea and S. cinerea, Edinbu.rgh Philosoph. 



Journal, 1827. 

 Ge.ay J. E., Notes on the arrangement af Sponges, with the description of some new genera. Proc. Zool. Soc. 



1867. 



, List of the speeimens of Brit. animals in Brit. Mus. Part. 2. Sponges, London 1848. 



Geay, S. F., Natural Arrangement of Brit. Plants, 1821. 



Hancock, Note on the excavating Sponges, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.. Ser. 3, XIX. 1867. 



HACKEL, Prodromus eines Systems der Kalkschwämme, transl. in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. Ser. 4, ^ , 1870. 



, Die Kalkschwämme, 3 Vol., 1872. 



