OF THE CCELENTERATA. 255 



(59.) Haime.— < Memoire sur le Ce'rianthe,' Ann. S. N". 1854. 



(60.) Gosse.— ■ Actinologia Britannica: A History of the British 



Sea-anemones and Madrepores,' i860. 

 See also various memoirs by Milne Edwards, Hollard, and 



Gosse, cited in Bib. Zool., in addition to those of Spix ; 



Kolliker ; Lewes, * Sea-side Studies ; ' Lacaze du Thiers ; 



Rathke ; Erdl ; and others. 

 On the structure of Actinia see especially Hollard (58) ; 



Gosse (60); Haime, C. rend. 1854; Frey und Leuckart 



(1); Teale, Trans. Leeds Soc. 1837, and B. Ass. Rep. 1838; 



and Cobbold, A. N. H. 1853. 



On the Sclerobasic Zoantharia, vid. Brandt,' Symbola3 ad 



Polypos Hyalocha3tides spectantes, 1859; ' and Schultze, C. 



rend. i860. Dana (55) describes the polypes of Antipathes. 



(57) is a complete monograph of the orders Zoantharia, Alcy- 



onaria, and Rugosa. For collections of figures the works of 



Esper, Ellis, Dana, and the French voyagers must be chiefly 



consulted. The British Zoantharia are described and figured 

 by Gosse ( 60). 



On Coral reefs and islands see Darwin, « The Structure and 

 Distribution of Coral Reefs,' 1842 (now forming part of the 

 same author's " Geological Observations ") ; and Dana, * On 

 Coral Reefs and Islands,' 1853. 



b. ALC YON ARIA. 



(61.) Rapp. — * Untersuchungen iiber den Bau einiger Polypen des 



Mittelandischen Meeres,' Nov. Act. 1829. 

 (62.) Edwards, Milne. — * Memoire sur un nouveau genre de la 



famille des Alcyoniens,' and 'Observations sur les Alcyons 



proprement dits,' in Recherches sur les Polypes, 1838, or Ann. 



S. N. 1838. 



(63.) Agassiz.— 'On the Structure of the Halcyonoid Polypes,' Am. 

 Ass. Rep. 1850. Also: Milne Edwards, in Regne Ani- 

 mal, and several of the works which treat of Zoantharia. 

 Johnston, op. s. cit., describes and figures the British Alcyo- 



nana. 



c. Rugosa and Fossil Corals. 



(64.) Edwards et Haime. — 'A Monograph of the British Fossil 

 Corals' (published by the Palajontographical Society), 1850 



■55- 



