192 



BEAN. 



of the bowl may be seen, and the upper part of the helix and the lower 

 part of the lobule appear to be the lips of the bowl. The ear is thick, 

 the skin lines are coarse, and the skin is rough in appearance, but feels 

 like velvet. 



Ear No. 87 is notable because it was removed from the head of a 

 Russian; on the right it is Modified Iberian, whereas on the left it is 

 Modified Primitive. The phj'sical characteristics of this individual re- 

 semble the Blends, moderatel}' brachy-cephalic, leptorrhine and tall. 

 The man was no doubt a mixture of the Iberian from Europe and the 

 Primitive from Siberia. 



Plate III represents ears that appear to be fused Iberian and Primitive. 

 In each ear there are characteristics of both, but they are different from 

 either, and the physical characteristics are those of the Australoid type. 

 It may also be worthy of note that the physical characteristics of the 

 individuals with the modified Iberian ears of Plate I are largely Iberian 

 and the physical characteristics of the individuals with the Modified 

 Primitive ears of Plate II are largely Primitive. 



The cephalic index is not so good a criterion of type as the ear form, 

 because it is seen that the average cephalic index of the subjects with 

 Iberian characteristics is almost as great as that of those with Primitive 

 mai-kings. The nasal index for the same reason is a better indicator 

 than the stature. Stature and cephalic index may be so altered by the 

 environment as to become of no service in the determination of type; 

 therefore, other factors should be emphasized for this purpose. The ear 

 form and the nasal index are more stable and less influenced by environ- 

 ment ; therefore they are better factors than the other two. 



Table J.— {See Plate I.) 



Type. 



No. 



Cephalic 

 index. 



Nasal 

 index. 



Stature. 





93 

 94 

 96 

 74 

 72 

 95 

 79 

 69 

 80 



78.0 • 



88.4 



83.3 



81.0 



85.3 



78.0 



77.6 



86.0 



82.0 



86.0 

 71.4 

 80.0 

 73.0 

 90.5 

 76.0 

 78.8 

 72.0 

 78.0 



151. 5 

 170.8 d 

 166.8 cT 

 153.0 9 

 160. cT 

 163.5 cf 

 161.2 9 

 150.0 $ 

 154.2 9 



B. B. B 



Blend 





Blend 







Alpine - - 



Blend 







1 83.8d' 

 I 80.9 9 



1 78.4 



r 165. 3 cT 

 I 153.9 9 







