MAMMALS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 13 



Family MEGADERMID^. 



Genus MEGADERMA Geoflfroy. 



1810. Megaderma Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., 15, 187. Type.— 

 Vespertilio spasma LiNN.ff:us. 



Bats with long, erect nose-leaf, very short tails, and large ears 

 with bifid tragus; no upper incisor teeth. Color brownish-gray 

 or slaty. Head and body about 87 millimeters. 



Megaderma spasma spasma (Linnaeus). 



1758. Vespertilio spasma LinNjEUS, Syst. Nat. 10 ed., 1, 32. 

 1810. Megaderma spasma Geoffroy, Ann. Mus. d'Hist. Nat., 15, 195. 

 1843. Megaderma philippinensis Waterhouse, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 

 69. (Philippine Islands.) 



Type locality. — Ternate [See Andersen and Wroughton, Ann. 

 and Mag. Nat.' Hist. (1907), VII, 19, 132]. Luzon (Sanchez) ; 

 Mindanao (Dobson). 



Family RHINOLOPHID^. 



Genus RHINOLOPHUS Lacepede. 



1799. Rhinolophus Lacepede, Tabl. des Div. Sousdiv. Ordres et Gen- 

 res Mamm., 15. Type. — Vespertilio ferrum-equinum Schreber. 



Small bats with conspicuous nose-leaves; large ears without 

 tragus. Tail well developed, contained entirely within the inter- 

 femoral membrane. 



Rhinolophus anderseni Cabrera. 



1909. Rhinolophus anderseni Cabrera, Bol. de la Real Soc. Espanola 

 de Hist. Nat., 305 (306 in separate), June. 



Type locality. — Philippines, probably Luzon. (?) Luzon 

 (Cabrera) . 



Rhinolophus virgo Andersen. 



1905. Rhinolophus virgo ANDERSEN, Proc. 2^ol. Soc. London, May 16, 

 (1905), 88, October. 



Type locality. — South Camarines, Luzon. Luzon (Andersen). 



Rhinolophus philippinensis Waterhouse. 



1843. Rhinolophus philippinensis WATERHOUSE, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon- 

 don, 68. 



Type locality. — Luzon [see Anderson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. 

 Hist. (1905), 16, 254]. Luzon (Peters) ; Mindanao (Hoflcman). 



