164 SCHNEIDER. 

 4. arrow; a, ud-yung; b, ; c, 



a: Pamp. uyung; perhaps also the following: Bon. J. kayyang, 

 spear; Ifg. gai'yang, spear; Bkl. sugydng, sharpened bamboo 

 stakes, "caltrops". 



The native name of Orion, Bataan Prov., is Odyoiig; or 

 Udyiiiig; there is a town named Odioiigan in Tablas, a sitio 

 of the same name in Sagnay, Camarines, and a river named 

 Uyufigan in Montalban, Rizal. 



5. bad; a, da-ut; b, da-ut; c, da^ut-lait. 



Bkl., Bis.-L. rdot, n., evil; Bis.-M., Mda. ddut, to harm; Bgb. maddt; 

 Bnu. inaldat; Mnb. maduut; Bis.-A., Mda. mdat; Sbn.-Dum. 

 ma-lat; Dmg. malot; Sbl.-Bol. marayet; Sbl.-Ae., Ae.-SF., 

 Ae.-Sub. malayit. 



The third form is an interesting case of two cognate forms, 

 probably no longer recognized as identical, being used to make 

 an emphatic compound. 



6. bamboo; a, ka-wd-yan; b, ka-wd-yan; c, ka-wd-yan. 



Bkl., Bis., Bis.-A., Bnu., Mnb., Pamp., Tag., Sbl. kawdian; Ifg. 

 kawai'yan; Bkl., Ilk., Tag. wai, rattan; Pamp. dwai, rattan. 



The underlying idea in kawaian seems to be the same as in 

 the Mai. name for bamboo, rotang hesar, "big rattan." It may 

 be though that both wai and kawaian are derived independently 

 from a root wai, to sway. (Brandstetter, R. Gemeinindone- 

 sisch und Urindonesisch, p. 19.) 



7. banana; a, b, sagin; c, . 



Bis., Bis.-M., Bnu., Bon. J., Mda., Mbo., Pamp., Sbn., Tag. sdging. 



8. bead; al, pan-ho-gon; a2, liwo; b, sa-ld-bai; c, manik. 



al : Bis., Bis.-M., Bkl., Mnb., Tag. tohog, tdhug or U'lhug, to string, 

 whence * pa-nolwg-on, "objects to be strung"; Bkl. L. totoghdn 

 (to-tohog-dn with elision of penult and metathesis of h and g; 

 Bkl. has no final h, so totohgan would be inadmissible) ; Bis.-A., 

 Bnu., Mnb. tohogun; Bkl. torohogon {tohog + pluralizing 

 infix r and stemvowel + suffix on) any perforated objects 

 that can be strung. 

 a2: Inb. unno. 

 b: No cognate material found. 



c: Mai. manik; Tag. and prob. Sbl., maniknik, various species of 

 Palaquium and other genera of Sapotaceae, the brilliantly 

 polished seeds of which are used as beads. 



9. bee; a, put-yu-kan; b, su-kdn; c, tabun. 



a, b: Bgb., Bis., Bis.-M., Bkl., Mnb., Mda., Pamp., Pang, potiokan; 



Sbl. pukiutan; Bnu. posikan; Bon. C. yukan; Ibk. azzukan; 



Ilk. uyukan. 

 ?c: Sbn. te-nbh, honey, Mgd. tanep. 

 10. black; a, ma-bi-ro; b, mai-tiim; c, as-7iung-uno. 



a: Bgb. hero, soot; Bkl. L. biro, soot or lamp black from smoke of 



pitch, used for making a kind of ink or paint; Mai., Semang, 



Sakai biru, blue. 

 b: Bgb., Bkl., itdm, black color; Bis., Bis.-M., Bnu., Mda., Mnb. 



itum; Tag. itim; Sbn. mitum. 

 c: No cognate material found. 



