110 BEAN. 



overturned helix is Primitive, and tlie slightly everted concha below and 

 pendant lobule suggest the Iberian. The nose is straight, not very wide 

 and flat, and the other features of the physiognomy resemble the Iberian 

 as much as the Primitive. However, this woman is not so good a repre- 

 sentative of the Iberian Negrito as the man of Zambales portrayed in 

 figure 8, who is almost a typical Iberian. The ear is long with pendant 

 lobule, everted concha, and spiral helix. The nose is long and straight, 

 and the other features resemble the Iberian. The hair is curlj^ rather 

 than kinky, and I venture to state that this is a European-Negrito cross. 



The man of figure 7, also seen in figures 1 and 2, Plate II, is called 

 by title in Mr. Worcester's catalogue "an excellent type," yet this man 

 has Iberian ears and physiognomy. It is true that they are not perfect 

 Iberian, but the ear has an everted concha, slightly spiral helix, and 

 somewhat dependent lobule. The nose is straight and somewhat pointed. 

 Other features resemble the Iberian. 



The remainder of the Negritos represented in Plate II are also of 

 the Iberian type. Figures 3 and 4 are photographs from the negatives 

 used by Keane on pages 220 and 222 of The World's Peoples to represent 

 a Negrito of the Philippines. The ear can not be seen well but presents 

 the everted concha and pendant lobule characteristic of the Iberian, and 

 the sharp, straight nose, and other characteristic features also denote the 

 Iberian. Keane also gives a picture of "Ardi, one of the last of the 

 Kolangs," the aborigines of Java, whose ear is Iberian in type, aot unlike 

 that of the Negrito in Plate I, noted by Mr. Worcester as "a full-blood." 

 The physiognomy of Ardi, who is called by Keane "the most ape-like 

 of men," is that of a degenerated Iberian. 



Figures 5 and 6 are rather good photographs of Pagatolan, a Negrito 

 chief of Isabela, who "has had three albino children, two of whom are 

 living and to one of whom he had given Christian baptism. He states 

 that God has been very good to give him white children, and that he 

 proposes to send them to school." This Negrito is decidedly Iberian. 

 The long, straight, pointed nose, the pointed chin, and the square fore- 

 head are all evidences of the Iberian. Unfortunately the ears do not 

 show well, although the lobule and lower helix and concha resemble the 

 Iberian. The albino children may be expressions of Mendelian heredity 

 from a previous European-Negrito cross. 



Figures 7 and 8 represent a Negrito said to be of pure type (Reed, 

 Plate XII), but again the Iberian is evident. However, the ear is not 

 of unmixed type and the Iberian traits are not very well marked, 

 although the concha is everted, and the lobule is square. 



