OEHCTOrAMIH B0AOBB CAMPANULA. 431 



h.ih Gardamine chenopodi folia; ohh to hbjihiotch uo^eMHbiMH, to B03Aym- 

 HbLviH, pa3BHBaficb bb na3yxax-b .racTbeBB, noAofiHO oSbiKHOBenHMMB bLtbhmb, 



OTB KOTOpblXB OHH OTJIHHaEOTCfl MlUlb 6"OJJbHieH TOHKOCTbW H ropH30HTaJIbHbIM'B 



iianpaBJienieMB. TaKHM'B oopa30MB, onncaHHbiii bhjtb nDencTaRjinon, HAnax-n,™. 



06HJ,enpHHHTOMT> 



;cb bb HaH6o.?Be 



Bi, 



ueAaBHO (Sitzungsberichte 



5 



der Konigl. preuss. Akademie der Wissenscli., 1895, V), npo*. dnnepi 

 onncbiBaa a.M^HKapnito y Fleurya, BbiCKa3biBaeTB irfecnojibKo oGihhxb cooGpa- 

 JKemfi no 9T0My noBOAy. Ilo ero Mniniio, aM*HKapniH, t. e. pasBiirie y iituo- 

 Topbixi pacTenift noA3eMtibixB noGf>roBB cb KJieHXToraMH i iecKii\iH uBt/raMH, 

 npeACTaBJiaeTB qncro <i»H3iojorHMecKoe aBJieuie. RnaBHaa npnqnua ero 3aKJiio- 

 qaeTca bt, tomb, qTO CEMeHa raKHxij pacTeniii coAepatarb bb Gbjkb hjih 3a- 



pOAbllHB GOJIBIHOH 3aiiaCB HHTaTeJIbllF.IXB BemeCTBB, KOTOpblii H fiiarOIipiaT- 



CTByeTB o6pa30BaniK) Gokobbix'b noG-fcroB-B y ocuoBania CTeGaa (y noBcpxiiocni 



3e»LlH H nOAT> 3eMJieK)) H pa3BHTilO Ha 9THX'B nOCIBAHHX'B HB'ETOBB. Bo MHornxi, 



CJiyqaaxB aM<MKapnia ecrt Jinuib HHAHBHAyajibHaH Bapbanin, KOTopaa 3aBncHTb 



OTTj TOrO, AOCTaTOIHO JH pa3BHTB AaHHblH HHAHBHAVyM-b J[Jlil o6pa30Banifl HB'E- 

 T01Ht,IXB nOHeKB H HM'ftCTB Jiff OHB BB 3aiiaCB AOCTaTOqHO BeiIl,eCTBB, HyHiHblX'B 



AJia h.b'etob'b. Ilpn 9T0.MB yAJiffHenie u,BETOHoa;eKB, cb tohkh 3pBiiia npo<i>. 

 3Hr.iepa, ecTB pe3} r JibTaTB gTiojjnpoBauia, BnoJiHE noHanibiH npa pa3Brrrin 



hoaT) 3e3i.ien, a yKopoqeme necinKa n CBasaHHoe cb 9thmb yaienbujenie qncjia 

 ctMHnoneK'b ecTb npoaBJieHie Toro oGmaro 3aK0Ha, hto iioab 3e.Mjieii, t. e. bb 



TCMHOTB, BCE JIHCTOBbie Oprailbl OCTaiOTCfl Gojif>e KOpOTKHMH h Majio pa3BH- 



tmmh. Bb noATBepvKAeHie 9thxb B033pBHin aBTopB iiphboahtb onbiTbi ( I>a6pa, 

 KOTopwn, 3apbiBaa bt> 3cm.hk) B03AyuiHbie CTegjiH Vicia amphicarpa, 3acra- 

 b-thj-b hxt> o5pa30BaTB KJieiicToraMHqecKie hbbtm, a BbicraBjiHa Ha bo3avxb 

 noA3eMHbie iioGeth Toro ate pacreiiifl, nojiyqajiB Ha hhxt> HopiviajibHbie xa3M0- 

 raMHqecKie ubbtbi. KpoMB Toro 3A'fccb HHTHpyioTca HaGjuoAeiiia KepHepa, 

 hto y Viola sepincola bb TBHHCTbixB Mf>CTOoGnTaniaxb pa3BHBaiOTca jhuib 

 KJieHCToraMHbie n,BBTbi, a Ha 0CBBin,eHHbixB MBcraxB, KpoMt 9thxb iiocjiba- 



hhxt>, Tame H HOpMaJIbHbie. 



Hto pacTema, KOTopbi&rb cBOHCTBeHHbi naKB HopMa.ibUbie, TaKB h Kiefi- 

 CToraMHTCCKie HBtTbi, MoryrB pa3BHBaTB npeHMymecTBemio h.ih Aaa^e hckjio- 



HHTeJIbHO TO TB, TO Apyrie Bb 3aBHCHlVI0CTH OTB BUiuiIIflXB yC^OBIH, 3T0 BHO.HIB 

 1I0HHTH0 H MOaieTT> 6bITb HOATBepaiACHO BeCBMa MimiHMH HadllOAeHiflMH. Ho n3T> 



9Toro em,e AaJieKO He crfeAyeTB, ito cawoe nponcxoa^AeHie KJeiicroraMHqe- 



I>TOBB 



ToraMHHe 



pacTema, KOTopbiMB lie CBOiiCTBeiuibi noA3eMHi.ie nooBrn cb uem 



CKII.MH HBBTaMH, HHKOrAa He pa30BbK)TB TaKOBblXB, CKOJbKO 6bl HXB HH 3apbl- 



^ni.-iliiT. CTp. 313. 7 





