432 



C. KOPJKHHCKlft, 



Ba.iH Bt 3e>uiK). O^acHATb oco6eHiiocTH noA3eMHbixi> no6troB , L h noaBJia- 

 lomnxca na hhxt> d,b'etobt> 3TiojiHpoBaHiejrb e^Ba jih bo3mojkho. Ha Campa- 

 nula incanescens mm BHAHM'b, nacKOJibKo MaJio BJiiaeTt cb'bt'l hjih TeMEioTa Ha 

 xapaKTepi) KJieHCToraiunqecKHX'b iibetobT). y 9Toro pacTenia oahh nostra 

 o6pa3yioTca noj^b 3eMJien, Apyrie na^b 3eMJieii, no CTpoeHie KJieHCToraMnqecKnx'b 

 u.BiTOB'L ocTaeTca coBepmeHno OAHHaKOBbiM'b. KpoMt Toro, TaKT> Ha3BiBaeMaa 

 aM^HKapnia, t. e. noHBJieaie b.b'btob'b Ha noAseiuHbix-b noS-brax'b, ecTb jrainb 

 nacTHbin cjiy^afi KJiencToraMin BOo6in,e *), a KJiencToraMnqecKie nBlrrbi, rxfc 6u 

 ohm hh pa3BHBaJiHCb, HM'feioT'b BeerAa oAinaKOBoe CTpoeHie. Pa3JiHiie, KOTopoe 

 iia^JiiOAaeTCfl Meat^y hhmh, 3aBHCHrb ne ott> Toro, Ha Kannxx nofrfcrax-b ohh pa3- 

 BHBaiOTca, ho orb cTeueHH aTpo<i>iH cutjiaBinnxca HeHyarabiMH opraHOBT> h no Been 



BtpOHTHOCTH OTT> OTHOCHTeJIbHOH ApeBHOCTH CaMarO HBJieHin. ^TO 9T0 He eCTb 



niuiiBH^yajibHaa Bapbania, Bn^HO yate h3t> Toro, hto AajieKO He Bet pacTenia, 

 Be,T,ym,ia OAHHaKOBbin (ct> toh hjih Apyron H3i» KJieHCToraMinecKHX-b *opM r b) 

 o6pa3T> atH3HH, o^jraAaiOT'b KJieHCToraMH<iecKHMH HB^TaMn; a ci> ^pyron cto- 

 poHbi o^eHb MHorie bhabi, npHiiaAAeaiamie kt> OAHOMy poAy, oGjiaAaiorb KJiefi- 



OSHTaiO'Tb 



Kairb Hanp. 



bhabi Viola. 3to nocjTEAaee o6exoaTejibCTBO, *ito KJieficToraiviia aBjiaeTca 

 xapaKTepHoS pa ntjibix'b rpynm> bhaobt> hjih ajih n^Jibix^ poaobt,, Fain, 

 Viola, Krascheninnilowia, Amphicarpaea h t. n., yKasbiBaerb ci> HecoMHtH- 

 HOCTbio Ha to, ^to OHa B03HHKjia bt> ^aHHOMx poA^ bt> OTAajieHHyio anoxy H 

 cyme CTBy era Hen3M'EHH0 BTeieme orpoamaro npomeatyTKa BpeMeHH, coxpa- 

 HHacb bo bhobb B03HHKaK)m,Hx r L n OT^JiaioinHxcH on* o(5maro npapo,a,HTe;ifl 



^opMaxTb 





Ho ecjin mbi He Moateivrb otf'bHCHHTb B03HHKH0BeHie KJiencToraMin h aM«i>H- 

 Kapnin ct> tohkh 3p r EHia <E>H3iojioriH, to ct> 6io.iorHiecKOH to^kh 3ptHia 3to 

 aBJieHie HaMT> BnoJinE noHHTHO. 3na*ieiiie KJieiicToraiuiH, KaKT> yAo6"Haro h na- 

 AeasHaro cnocoo"a nojiyaeHia ckiiawb B3aM'&Hi> nepeKpecraaro onbiJiema, xoTa 



ji-fee 



ott> pasjinqubixTb y 



ts 



CJinniKOM'b 6ojbmoH 

 lie BcerAa yAaioina- 



CpaBHHBaa sarfeMTj 



y pa3Hbixi> pacTeHin, Mbi MOJKean. npocaiAHTb B cb CTa^in pa3BHTia 



I (He- 

 y HtKOTopbix'b pacTeHiii bcj-ea- 



nponecca, HannHaa ott> nepBbixi>, KaKi> 6bi i 



pacKpbiBaHia hb-btobT) h hxt> caMoonbiJieiiia 



CTBie AypHofi noroAbi, xojkwi, nonpbiTia boaoh h t. n.) h Konaaa rjiy6oKOH 



ero cneniajm3anien, KOTopaa Bbipaa^aeTca bt. pe^yKniH bcbxt> opranoB-b nB'fe- 



tort, nxT, noaBjeHin Ha oco6'bix r b noStrax-b ht. n. OGxacHHTb nponcxoatAeHie 



1) Kpoat Fleurya (Engler 1. c), y koto 

 meHHO HeacHMM'b. 



*H3.-Mat. crp. 314. 8 



