INDEX 



87 



Kirkpatrick, William, sup't of Federal 



company, 17 3 . 

 Lakeville, salt works at, 21 3 . 

 Lallemant, Father Jerome, on Onondaga 



salt springs, 15 2 . 

 Lansing and Son, quarry, 72 s , 78 s , 79 s . 

 Laws regulating marketing of salt, 44 s , 55 1 . 

 Leicester salt co. modified pan process 



used, 49 2 . 

 Le Moyne, Father Simon, on Onondaga 



salt springs, 15 6 . 

 Le Roy, salt well at, 20 3 ; salt works, 21 4 , 



36 4 ; dip of beds, 32 s . 

 Lewis process, 49 s ; advantages, 4g 5 . 

 Lime, settling with, 46 s , 52 1 ; to prevent 



rust, 46 9 -47 1 ; rooms, 40 5 , 42 9 . 

 Little Sodus Bay, salt springs near, 18 7 . 

 Livingston co., salt springs in, 19 2 . 

 Livonia, salt works at, 21 5 , 26-31 7 , 36 4 ; 



salt shaft, synopsis of record, 25 9 -3i 7 . 

 Lockville, salt springs near, 18 7 . 

 Ludlowville, salt works at, 61 2 . 

 Luther, D. D., record of Livonia salt 



shaft, 25 s . 



Madison co. gypsum beds, 70 8 , 80 4 . 

 Magnesian deposit in Salina group, 22 9 , 



24 4 , 24 9 -25. 



Manlius, gypsum quarries at, 79 7 -8o 1 . 



Manufacture of salt, by Indians and trad- 

 ers, 15 9 ; systematic, i6'-2i 9 , 38 9 -6g; 

 technology, 37 6 -38 8 . 



Manufacture of salt, processes, 3g 4 ; com- 

 parison, 6i 9 -67; main difficulties, 66' 2 - 

 67; by direct fire evaporation, 45 1 ~56 2 ; 

 by grainer process, s8 9 -6o 9 ; by kettle 

 process, 49 6 -s8 8 ; Lewis process, 49 s ; by 

 solar evaporation, 37 8 — 38 s , 39 8 -44 9 ; by 

 steam evaporation, 56 3 -6o 9 ; by vacuum 

 pan evaporation, 61. 



Manufacture of salt in the state of New 

 York, by F. E. Englehardt, 38 9 -6g. 



Manufacturers of hard wall plaster, 83 3 . 



Manufacturers of salt, names and locali- 

 ties, 68MJ9. 



Maps, in pocket. 



Marcellus Falls, gypsum quarries at, 78 s . 



Mediterranean sea, constituents, 9 1 . 



Michigan process, See Grainer process. 



Miller, A. D., quarry, 74 s . 



Miller salt co., method, 33 s , 61 3 . 



Mining of salt, 36 2 ~37 4 ; earliest in N. Y., 



36 s ; method, 3& 4 -37 4 . 

 Monroe co. gypsum quarries, 75 s ; salt 



springs, 18 8 . 

 Montezuma salt springs, 17 8 . 

 " Mother liquor" See Pickle. 

 Mumford, gypsum quarries at, 7& 4 . 



Niagara co., salt springs, 19 4 ; anhydrite 



found, 70 7 ; selenite found, 70 7 . 

 North sea, constituents, 9 1 . 

 Nunda, altitude of salt wells at, 32*. 



Oak Orchard, salt springs at, 19 4 . 



Oakfield, gypsum quarries at, 72' 2 , 77 6 . 



Oatka-Genesee salt district, 31 8 . 



Olmstead, , quarry, 72 s , 77 6 -78 4 ; 



stucco works, 84 s . 



Oneida co., salt springs in, 18 3 . 



Onondaga co. gypsum quarries, 78 5 -8o :! . 



Onondaga kettle process, See Kettle pro- 

 cess. 



Onondaga land plaster, 78 s . 



Onondaga salt, discovery, I4 7 -I5 9 ; de- 

 velopment of field, i6'-i9 4 , 38 9 -39 6 . 



Onondaga salt group, See Salina group. 



Onondaga salt reservation, created, 16 9 - 

 17 7 , 39 1 ; kettle process in use, 49 7 , 55 s - 

 56 2 ; analysis of wells, 58 s . 



Ontario co. gypsum quarries, 72 3 , 74 8 ~75 4 - 



Open seas, deposition of salt retarded, 9 9 - 

 io 1 . 



Orleans co. salt springs, 19 3 . 



Oswego co. salt springs, 18 5 . 



Otsego co. salt springs, 18 2 . 



Pan process, 45 2 -49* i : settling with lime 

 and carbonate of soda, 45° ; analyses of 

 brine at various stages, 47 s ; advantages, 

 48 2 ; annual production by, 48 1 . 



Paragon co., manufacturers of hard wall 

 plaster, 83 3 . 



Pavilion, salt works at, 21 4 . 



Pearl Creek, salt works at, 21 4 . 



Perryville, gypsum quarry, 80 6 . 



Phelps, gypsum quarries at, 74 s . 



Pickle, 40 8 -42 8 ; chemical composition 

 compared with brine, 41 5 ; overcharged, 

 44*, 55\ °7 5 - 



