THE COUNCIL 



OF THE 



LITEKARY ANT) PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 

 OF MANCHESTEE. 



APRIL 30th, 1861. 



JAMES PKESCOTT JOULE, LL.D., F.E.S., F.C.S., &c. 



WILLIAM FAIRBAIRN, C.E., LL.D., F.R.S., Inst. Nat, Sc. Par. Cokkesp. 



ROBERT ANGUS SMITH, Ph.D., F.E.S., F.C.S. 



EDWARD WILLIAM BINNEY, F.R.S., F.G.S, 



JOSEPH CHESBOROUGH DYER. 



HENRY ENFIELD ROSCOE, B.A., Ph.D., F.C.S. 

 JOSEPH BAXENDELL, F.R.A.S. 



HENRY MERE ORMEROD. 



Etfirartan. 



CHARLES FREDEEIK EKMAN. 



<Bi ti)t Counctl. 



REV. WILLIAM GASKELL, M.A. 



EDWARD SCHUNCK, Ph.D., F.R.S., F.C.S. 



FREDERICK CRACE CALVERT. Ph.D., F.R.S., &c. 



JOSEPH ATKINSON RANSOME, F.E.C.S. 



PETER SPENCE. 



GEORGE MOSLEY. 



