Birds of Allegany Park 341 



139 (6). Smaller than the Robin 140 



140 (139). Plumage entirely black, or speckled more or less with buff. Tail 



short, bill long and yellow Starling, adult, p. 268 



141 (139). Plumage black except head, which is brownish. Tail medium 



length. Bill short and black Cowbird, male, p. 274 



142 (139). Plumage black except shoulders which are brilliant red, edged 



with yellow. Tail medium length. 



Red- winged Blackbird, male, p. 311 

 J 43 (7)' Woodpeckers, usually seen clinging to trunks of trees or large 



limbs in an upright position, never with the head down 145 



144 (7). Not woodpeckers. If seen climbing on trunks of trees, then often 



with the head downward 163 



J 45 (i43)- Much larger than the Robin. Head crested and marked with red. 



Pileated Woodpecker, p. 297 



146 (143). No larger than the Robin. Head not crested 148 



147 (143). Smaller than the Robin 154 



148 (146). Head entirely red. Body and wings marked in large patches of 



black and white Red-headed Woodpecker, adult, p. 264 



149 (146). Head with a single spot of red on the back. Back continuous 



white. Wings black, spotted with white. 



Hairy Woodpecker, male, p. 295 



150 (146).. Forehead dull orange-red. Back continuous white. Wings 



black spotted with white.. .Hairy Woodpecker, young male, p. 295 



151 (146). Head without any red 152 



152 (151). Wings with large patches of white. Head brownish. Back 



grayish barred with black. .Red-headed Woodpecker, young, p. 264 

 x 53 (151)- Wings black with small spots of white. Back continuous white. 



Hairy Woodpecker, female, p. 295 



154 (147). Red of the head on the forehead 157 



*55 ( I 47)- Red of the head a single spot on the back of the head. Wings 

 spotted black and white. Back continuous white. 



Downy Woodpecker, male, p. 262 



156 (147). No red on the head 161 



*57 ( I 54)- Forehead and throat red. Back barred. A large white patch in 



the wing visible when the wing is folded. . . Sapsucker, male, p. 296 



158 (154). Forehead red, but throat white 159 



!59 (158). Back barred, and a white patch on the wing. 



Sapsucker, female, p. 296 



160 (158). Back continuous white. Forehead dull red or orange. Wing 



spotted, but not patched with white. 



Downy Woodpecker, young male, p. 262 



161 (156). Back barred and white patch on the wing. .Sapsucker, young, p. 296 



162 (156). Back continuous white. Wing spotted black and white. 



Downy Woodpecker, female, p. 262 



163 (144). Larger than the English Sparrow 165 



164 (144). Size of the English Sparrow or smaller 170 



165 (163). Under parts entirely black. Upper parts black with large 



patch of white and buff Bobolink, male, p. 274 



166 (163). Throat and upper breast black. Upper parts black and white. 



Under parts white, marked with red or pink 168 



167 (163). Entire under parts white. Upper parts apparently black, but 



actually dark gray, becoming blacker on the head and tail. 

 Tail tipped with a broad band of white Kingbird, p. 256 



168 (166). Breast marked with a shield-shaped patch of rose or pink. 



Rose-breasted Grosbeak, male, p. 325 



169 (166). Breast white, but sides brownish red Towhee, male, p. 278 



170 (164). Top of the head entirely black and not striped. Back gray 172 



171 (164). Top of the head striped black and white. Back and wings mixed 



black and white. Under parts white, with black stripes on the 

 sides, and in the male on the throat. 



Black and White Warbler, p. 296 



172 (170). Throat with a black patch. Cheeks white Chickadee, p. 291 



173 ( I 7°)- Throat and cheeks white. Usually seen climbing on trunks of 



trees, often head downward, not bracing with the tail. 



White-breasted Nuthatch, p. 29S 



