Relation of Summer Birds to Western Adirondack Forest 485 



Eagle, Bald, 474, 479. 

 Empidonax flaviventris, 468, 479. 



minimus, 466, 479. 



trailli alnorum, 466, 479. 

 Euphagus carolinus, 454, 478. 



F. 

 Finch, Purple, 463, 478. 

 Flicker, Northern, 472, 479. 

 Flycatcher, Alder, 466, 479. 



Crested, 469, 479. 



Least, 466, 479. 



Olive-sided, 469, 479. 



Yellow-bellied, 468, 479. 

 Forestry Summer Camp, location of, 



397- 



G. 

 Gavia immer, 476, 480. 

 Geothlypis trichas trichas, 446, 477. 

 Goldfinch, 461, 478. 

 Grackle, Bronzed, 463, 478. 

 Grosbeak, Rose-breasted, 456, 478. 



feeding on maple buds, 423. 

 Grouse, Canada Ruffed, 475, 479, 

 Gull, Herring, 476, 480. 



H. 



Habitats, minor bird, 397, 402. 

 Habitation clearing, 404. 



birds of, 407. 



definition of, 404. 



description of, 404. 



ecological relations of, 407. 

 Halicsetus leucocephalus leucocephalus, 



474, 479- 

 Hawk, Broad-winged, 474, 479. 



Marsh, 475, 479. 

 Helodromas solitarius solitarius, 475, 479. 

 Heron, Great Blue, 476, 480. 

 Hirundo erythrogastra, 455, 478. 

 Hummingbird, Ruby-throated, 471, 



479-. 

 Hylocichla juscescens Juscescens, 442, 

 477- 



guttata pallasi, 440, 477. 



ustulata swainsoni, 441, 477. 



I. 



Icterus galbula, 464, 478. 

 Indigo-bird, 456, 478. 

 Iridoprocne bicolor, 455, 478. 



Jay, Blue, 465, 479. 

 Canada, 465, 479. 

 Junco hyemalis hyemalis, 458, 478. 

 Junco, Slate-colored, 458, 478. 



K. 

 Kingbird, 470, 479. 

 Kingfisher, Belted, 474, 479. 

 Kinglet, Golden-crowned, 443, 477. 



Lanius ludoviciaiius migrans, 452, 478. 



Lanivireo solitarius solitarius, 452, 478. 



Lark, Prairie Horned, 466, 479. 



Larus argentatus, 476, 480. 



Loon, 476, 480. 



Loxia curvirostra minor, 462, 478. 



leucoptera, 462, 478. 

 Lumbered clearing, 415. 



description of, 415. 



location of, 415. 



M. 

 Mammals, predatory, 401, 432. 

 Melanerpes, erythrocephalus, 472, 479. 

 Melospiza lincolni lincolni, 456, 478. 



melodia melodia, 458, 478. 

 Merganser, 476, 480. 

 Mergus americanus, 476, 480. 

 Mniotilta varia, 451, 478. 

 Molothrus ater ater, 465, 478. 

 Myiarchus crinitus, 469, 479. 

 Myiochanes virens, 468, 479. 



N. 

 N annus hiemalis hiemalis, 445, 477. 

 Nighthawk, 471, 479. 

 Nuthatch, Red-breasted, 443, 477. 



White-breasted, 444, 477. 

 Nuttallornis borealis, 469, 479. 



O. 

 Open camp site, 402. 



birds of, 402. 

 Open hardwood forest, 416. 



birds of, 41 6. 



description of, 416. 



plants of, 416. 

 Oporornis Philadelphia, 447, 477. 

 Oriole, Baltimore, 464, 478. 

 Otocoris alpestris praticola, 466, 479. 

 Oven-bird, 448, 477. 

 Owl, Great Horned, 474, 479. 



Partial clearing, 402. 



adaptable for bird haunts, 403. 



birds of, 402. 



description of, 402. 

 Partridge, Canada Spruce, 428, 439. 

 Passer cuius sandwichensis savanna, 461, 



478. 

 Passerina cyanea, 456, 478. 

 Penthestes atricapillus atricapillus, 443, 



477- 

 Perisoreus canadensis canadensis, 465, 



479- 

 Pelr jchelidon lunifrons lunifrons, 455, 



478. 

 Pev/ee, Wood, 468, 479. 

 Phlosotomus pileatus abieticoia, 472, 479. 

 Phjebe, 469, 479. 



