KinaHan—On Sepulchral and other Prehistoric Relics. 155 
Kelly, herd of Mr. Brownriggs, of Wingfield, and for years was used 
as a domestic utensil: he went to America, and what afterwards 
became of the urn no one can tell, The others are all said to have 
been broken up, as they contained ‘‘nothing but dirty ashes”; but 
little bits of them can be picked up in the ditches. About 100 yards 
south-west of the moat (¢), some kistvaens containing ashes, but no 
urns, were found; and on the gravel ridge, about 800 or 900 yards 
west of the moat (f), a number of similar kistvaens were discovered 
while tilling the land. Immediately south-west of the moat a fence 
made round this side of it to separate it from the adjoining land passed 
through a kitchen midden locally called a ‘‘sloplough” (0), and a 
few days after it was made there was found on the ditch a gold ring, 
with an inscription that ‘‘ none of the clergy in the county, or any 
other learned man, could read.” This ring is said to have been sold 
by the finder in Carnew. 
This moat may have been a royal rath, the chiefs being buried in 
its eastern fosse; while the graves of the other members of the septs 
may be represented by the kistvaens without urns. The chief graves 
here and at Clonroe appear to have been at the south-east of the 
structures. 
Cummer Frarrua.—To the south-west of Loggan, on the north 
and south slopes of the mountain ridge, are Cummer and Cummerduff, 
the village being in the former. Adjoining the village is the ‘‘ Druids’ 
Well”’—this name, however, seems to be quite modern; and im- 
mediately north-west of the well is a structure made up of two circles 
of standing stones (plan and section, figs. 2 and 3, Plate VIII.), one being 
nine feet and the other fourteen feet in diameter. From an exploration 
it would appear that the stones of both circles had originally been set 
up on the surface of the ground, those in the outer circle sloping out- 
wards, and having been under-pinned, to keep them from falling; 
while those in the inner circle were wedged, or propped up straight. 
The inner stones were higher than the outer, a narrow terrace being 
formed between the two. ‘The stuff in the surrounding mound had 
been brought to the place. 
Between the circles to the north-east and south-west the spaces 
were filled with wood ashes and roasted sandstone shingle. Ranging 
across the structure in a north and south line, a little west of the 
centre, were found three pits, a, 6, and c. a was under the inner 
circle; it was one and a-half feet in diameter, and. two and a-half feet 
deep. 6 was immediately west of the centre, being one and a-half 
feet in diameter and depth; while ¢ was just inside the inner circle, 
and was one and a-half feet in diameter, and three and a-half feet 
deep. Besides these, immediately north-west of c, was the pit d, 
three feet in diameter, but only one foot deep. These pits were filled 
in with clay mixed with ashes and a few pieces of burnt stone. At 
the bottom of @ there was a large, uneven, but roundish “ firestone”’ 
(sandstone) (d). 
Over these pits, at a depth of three fect below the surface, inside 
